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Iterative Modeling Reveals Evidence of Sequential Transcriptional Control Mechanisms. | LitMetric

Iterative Modeling Reveals Evidence of Sequential Transcriptional Control Mechanisms.

Cell Syst

Signaling Systems Laboratory, San Diego Center for Systems Biology, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA; Department of Microbiology, Immunology, and Molecular Genetics, Institute for Quantitative and Computational Biosciences (QCBio) and Molecular Biology Institute (MBI), University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90025, USA. Electronic address:

Published: March 2017

AI Article Synopsis

Article Abstract

Combinatorial control of gene expression is presumed to be mediated by molecular interactions between coincident transcription factors (TFs). While information on the genome-wide locations of TFs is available, the genes they regulate and whether they function combinatorially often remain open questions. Here, we developed a mechanistic, rather than statistical, modeling approach to elucidate TF control logic from gene expression data. Applying this approach to hundreds of genes in 85 datasets measuring the transcriptional responses of murine fibroblasts and macrophages to cytokines and pathogens, we found that stimulus-responsive TFs generally function sequentially in logical OR gates or singly. Logical AND gates were found between NF-κB-responsive mRNA synthesis and MAPKp38-responsive control of mRNA half-life, but not between temporally coincident TFs. Our analyses identified the functional target genes of each of the pathogen-responsive TFs and prompt a revision of the conceptual underpinnings of combinatorial control of gene expression to include sequentially acting molecular mechanisms that govern mRNA synthesis and decay.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5434763PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cels.2017.01.012DOI Listing

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