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Morphological and Histological Changes Following Triamcinolone Injection Alone or Mixed Injection of Triamcinolone and Botulinum Toxin in Upper Eyelid.
J Craniofac Surg
November 2024
Department of Ophthalmology, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Objective: The purpose of this experiment was to evaluate the functional and histologic changes in the upper eyelid muscles after injection of triamcinolone acetonide (TA) alone or TA combined with botulinum toxin A (Botox or BTXA) in the cynomolgus monkey model.
Methods: Twenty eyes of 10 cynomolgus monkeys were divided into 4 groups: 3 experimental groups (1, 2, and 3) and the control group (group 4) based on the injection type. In group 1, 0.
Synchronous nasal rhinosporidiosis and inverted papilloma in a paediatric patient in Dodoma, Tanzania: Case report.
Int J Surg Case Rep
April 2024
Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Introduction: Nasal rhinosporidiosis refers to a rare chronic granulomatous disease caused by Rhinosporidium seeberi. It affects the mucous membrane of sites such as nasopharynx, conjunctiva and palate. Inverted papillomas are relatively rare and are benign epithelial tumors of the nasal cavity that are locally aggressive, exhibit recurrence tendency and malignant transformation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFStructural Variant Disrupting the Expression of the Remote Gene in a Patient with Syndromic Complex Microphthalmia.
Int J Mol Sci
February 2024
Laboratoire de Référence des Anomalies Malformatives de l'Œil, Institut Fédératif de Biologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse, 31300 Toulouse, France.
Article Synopsis
- Ocular malformations (OMs) are conditions caused by early defects in eye development, and despite identifying many related genes, the genetic cause is still unknown for about 50% of cases after Whole-Exome Sequencing.
- A patient was studied who had a syndromic OM linked to a newly discovered 3.15 Mb inversion in the 6p25 region, which likely affects a nearby gene responsible for ocular defects.
- The study demonstrates the significance of exploring structural variants in non-coding regions to understand and diagnose ocular malformations more effectively.
Examining different cost ratio frameworks for decision rule machine learning algorithms in diagnostic application.
Technol Health Care
July 2024
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, KCG College of Technology, Chennai, India.
Background: Artificial Intelligence (AI) plays a pivotal role in the diagnosis of health conditions ranging from general well-being to critical health issues. In the realm of health diagnostics, an often overlooked but critical aspect is the consideration of cost-sensitive learning, a facet that this study prioritizes over the non-invasive nature of the diagnostic process whereas the other standard metrics such as accuracy and sensitivity reflect weakness in error profile.
Objective: This research aims to investigate the total cost of misclassification (Total Cost) by decision rule Machine Learning (ML) algorithms implemented in Java platforms such as DecisionTable, JRip, OneR, and PART.
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