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Maternal immune activation by toll-like receptor 7 agonist during mid-gestation increases susceptibility to blood-brain barrier leakage after puberty.
Brain Behav Immun Integr
December 2024
Biomedical Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, United States.
Maternal immune activation (MIA), a maternal stressor, increases risk for neuropsychiatric diseases, such as Major Depressive Disorder in offspring. MIA of toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7) initiates an immune response in mother and fetuses in a sex-selective manner. The paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus (PVN), a brain region that is sexually dimorphic and regulates hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) stress responses, have been tied to stress-related behaviors (i.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComprehensive Review of Phthalate Exposure: Health Implications, Biomarker Detection and Regulatory Standards.
J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol
December 2024
Department of Applied Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Islamic University, Kushtia-7003, Bangladesh; Institute of Glass and Ceramic Research and Testing(IGCRT), Bangladesh Council of Scientific and Industrial Research(BCSIR), Dhaka-1205, Bangladesh.
Phthalates are a wide family of chemicals that are used in many different industrial applications used in many different industrial applications, including the production of plastics, toys, food packaging particularly for kids, and medical equipment. Due to their various chemical and physical properties, phthalates may negatively impact humans, animals, and the environment. Thus the potential for phthalate exposure and harm to humans, animals, and the environment is high because its presence is alarming.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEfficacy, Safety, and Immunogenicity of the MATISSE (Maternal Immunization Study for Safety and Efficacy) Maternal Respiratory Syncytial Virus Prefusion F Protein Vaccine Trial.
Obstet Gynecol
January 2025
Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora, Colorado; Vaccine Research and Development, Pfizer Inc, Pearl River, New York; the South African Medical Research Council Vaccines and Infectious Diseases Analytics Research Unit and Wits Infectious Diseases and Oncology Research Institute, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, and Famcru, Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, University of Stellenbosch, and the Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, Red Cross War Memorial Children's Hospital, SA-MRC Unit on Child and Adolescent Health, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa; Vaccines and Immunity Team, Medical Research Council Unit The Gambia at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Fajara, the Gambia; Institute for International Health Charité, Universitätsmedizin, Berlin, Germany; Vaccine Research and Development, Pfizer Ltd, Marlow, United Kingdom; Instituto de Maternidad y Ginecología Nuestra Señora de Las Mercedes, San Miguel de Tucumán, and iTrials-Hospital Militar Central and iTrials, Buenos Aires, Argentina; Clinical Research Prime, Idaho Falls, Idaho; Boeson Research, Missoula, Montana; Meridian Clinical Research, Hastings, Nebraska; Asian Hospital and Medical Center, Manila, the Philippines; Department of Pediatrics, Spaarne Gasthuis, Haarlem and Hoofddorp, the Department of Pediatrics, Department of Immunology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, and the ReSViNET Foundation, Zeist, the Netherlands; Meilahti Vaccine Research Center MeVac, Inflammation Center, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland; National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan; the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sendai City Hospital, Sendai, Japan; Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of Chile School of Medicine, Santiago, Chile; University of Otago and New Zealand Clinical Research, Christchurch, New Zealand; CHU Sainte-Justine, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; Hospital Moinhos de Vento and Pontifícia Universidade Católica RGS, Porto Alegre, Brazil; the Department of Infectious Diseases, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark; Arké SMO S.A. de C.V., Mexico City, Mexico; University of Western Australia School of Medicine, Vaccine Trials Group, Wesfarmers Centre of Vaccines and Infectious Diseases, Telethon Kids Institute, and Perth Children's Hospital, Nedlands, Western Australia, and Vaccine Clinical Research, Pfizer Inc, Sydney, Australia; and Worldwide Safety, Pfizer Srl, Milan, Italy.
Objective: To evaluate descriptive efficacy data, exploratory immunogenicity data, and safety follow-up through study completion from the global, phase 3 MATISSE (Maternal Immunization Study for Safety and Efficacy) maternal vaccination trial of bivalent respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) prefusion F protein vaccine (RSVpreF).
Methods: MATISSE was a phase 3, randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled trial. Healthy pregnant participants aged 49 years or younger at 24-36 weeks of gestation were randomized (1:1) to receive a single RSVpreF 120 micrograms or placebo dose.
Preterm Birth Frequency and Associated Outcomes From the MATISSE (Maternal Immunization Study for Safety and Efficacy) Maternal Trial of the Bivalent Respiratory Syncytial Virus Prefusion F Protein Vaccine.
Obstet Gynecol
January 2025
South African Medical Research Council Vaccines and Infectious Diseases Analytics Research Unit and the Wits Infectious Diseases and Oncology Research Institute, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, and the Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, Red Cross War Memorial Children's Hospital, SA-MRC Unit on Child and Adolescent Health, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa; the Vaccines and Immunity Team, Medical Research Council Unit The Gambia at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Fajara, the Gambia; the Institute for International Health Charité, Universitätsmedizin, Berlin, Germany; Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora, Colorado; Vaccine Research and Development, Pfizer Inc, Pearl River, New York; Vaccine Research and Development, Pfizer Inc, Hurley, United Kingdom; Instituto de Maternidad y Ginecología Nuestra Señora de Las Mercedes, San Miguel de Tucumán, Argentina; iTrials-Hospital Militar Central, Buenos Aires, Argentina; the Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, California; the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington; and Worldwide Safety, Pfizer Srl, Milan, Italy.
Objective: To describe preterm birth frequency and newborn and infant outcomes overall and among preterm children in the MATISSE (Maternal Immunization Study for Safety and Efficacy) trial of maternal vaccination with bivalent respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) prefusion F protein-based vaccine (RSVpreF) to protect infants against severe RSV-associated illness.
Methods: MATISSE was a global, phase 3, randomized, double-blind trial. Pregnant individuals received single injections of RSVpreF or placebo.
Association Between COVID-19 Pandemic Phases and the Risk of Maternal Intensive Care Unit Admission: A Retrospective Analysis of 215,363 Victorian Hospital Admissions.
Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol
January 2025
Department of Obstetrics, Gynaecology and Newborn Health, Melbourne Medical School, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Background: There are no published Australian population-based data on serious COVID-19-associated maternal morbidity before and after widespread vaccination.
Aims: To compare COVID-19 infection rates, intensive care unit (ICU) admissions, and length of stay in hospitalised pregnant patients before and after achieving 70% state-wide maternal COVID-19 vaccination coverage.
Material And Methods: Population-based retrospective cohort study involving all hospital-admitted episodes for pregnant patients over 15-years-old with COVID-19 in Victoria from 1 March 2020 to 31 March 2022.
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