Purpose Of Study: Peer teaching (PT) has become increasingly popular. PT may offer benefits for students, tutors and institutions. Although resistance to PT has been identified among faculty, research has typically focused on students' experiences and perceptions, rather than those of the peer tutors or senior doctors/medical faculty. The current study comprised of a comprehensive, multiperspective evaluation of a near PT programme delivered by interns to final-year medical students in the Republic of Ireland.
Study Design: This study employed a mixed methods design, using both interviews and questionnaires to assess students' (n=130), interns' (n=49) and medical faculty's or senior doctors' (n=29) perceptions of the programme.
Results: All three groups were emphatic about the programme's benefits, although senior doctors and faculty reported significantly more positive attitudes than the others. Mean ratings of the programme's value, out of 10, were 8.2 among students, 8.2 among interns and 9.1 among senior doctors and faculty. Challenges identified were largely organisational in nature. Perceived benefits for students included the informality of teaching sessions, increased opportunities in the clinical environment and improvements in exam preparedness. Perceived benefits for the interns included improvements in knowledge and teaching ability and experience as a role model.
Conclusions: PT programmes have been posited as an 'easy fix' to growing numbers of students. However, it is apparent that PT has substantial value outside of this. Future research that conducts economic evaluations of such programmes and that collects objective data on teaching quality and student learning would be of much interest.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/postgradmedj-2016-134464 | DOI Listing |
JCO Oncol Pract
January 2025
School of Nursing, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Purpose: To explore strategies related to cancer-related financial toxicity (FT) from the perspectives of cancer survivors and stakeholders in China and to evaluate their views within the context of the social ecological model (SEM).
Methods: Between March and July 2022, we conducted a descriptive qualitative study with semistructured interviews of 23 cancer survivors and 14 stakeholders. Qualitative content analysis on the basis of the SEM was used to analyze the data with NVivo 12.
BMC Public Health
January 2025
Unit of Work Ability and Working Career, Team for Sustainable Working Careers, Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Työterveyslaitos, P.O. Box 40, Helsinki, Topeliuksenkatu 41B, 00032, Finland.
Background: The purpose of the study was to investigate the various aspects of employees' work environment, including their job characteristics; the level of support provided by supervisors, job coaches and coworkers; and their perceptions of job performance and productivity from the perspectives of both employees and supervisors in the context of sustainable employability in supported employment interventions. This study was part of the Finnish Work Ability Programme Evaluation Study (2020-2024).
Methods: This study is theoretically informed by the concepts of specific work ability and sustainable employability, as well as how health affects productivity at the task level-approach.
J Funct Morphol Kinesiol
December 2024
Faculty of Rehabilitation Sciences, Nishi Kyushu University, Kanzaki-shi 842-0015, Saga, Japan.
: the purpose of this study was to determine the contributions of mechanical, neural, morphological, and muscle quality factors on individual differences in the maximal ankle dorsiflexion range of motion (ROM). : A sample of 41 university students performed passive-dorsiflexion and morphological measurements. In the passive-dorsiflexion measurement, while the ankle was passively dorsiflexed, maximal dorsiflexion ROM was measured in addition to passive torque at a given angle and muscle-tendon junction (MTJ) displacement during the last 13° as mechanical factors, and stretch tolerance and muscle activation were measured as neural factors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Manage
January 2025
Department of Agronomy, Food, Natural resources, Animals and Environment - DAFNAE, School of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, University of Padova, Viale dell'Università 16, 35020, Legnaro, Padova, Italy.
This study addresses the challenge of reducing ammonia (NH) emissions from agriculture by evaluating various mitigation techniques. The research utilized a Bayesian Belief Network (BBN) to integrate quantitative data on NH volatilization reduction with qualitative stakeholder perceptions, aiming to identify the best available techniques (BATs) that balance environmental, economic, and socio-cultural factors for farmers in the Veneto region of Italy. The BBN framework established probabilistic dependencies between variables related to livestock, crop type, manure storage, fertilization management, and pedo-climatic conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Neurosci
November 2024
College of Information and Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang University of Science and Technology, Hangzhou, China.
Epilepsy is an irregular and recurrent cerebral dysfunction that significantly impacts the affected individual's social functionality and quality of life. This study aims to integrate cognitive dynamic attributes of the brain into seizure prediction, evaluating the effectiveness of various characterization perspectives for seizure prediction, while delving into the impact of varying fragment lengths on the performance of each characterization. We adopted microstate analysis to extract the dynamic properties of cognitive states, calculated the EEG-based and microstate-based features to characterize nonlinear attributes, and assessed the power values across different frequency bands to represent the spectral information of the EEG.
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