Nickel-bound alkaline phosphatase and peroxidase enzymes were used to investigate nickel binding to plasma proteins. Rabbit plasma dilutions to 25,000 were positive by ELISA, while Western blot analysis showed a prominent reaction with histidine-rich glycoprotein (HRG) and lower reaction with fibrinogen (Fgn). To confirm their identities, purified HRG and Fgn were demonstrated to react with the nickel-bound enzymes by Western analysis. With disulfide bonds reduced, HRG and Fgn α-chain reactions were demonstrated. HRG reactions were shown in other species, including human, bovine, chicken and guinea pig, demonstrating general applicability of the detection method. To enhance the purification of rabbit HRG, ammonium sulfate fractionation, immobilized metal ion chromatography and ion-exchange chromatography were optimized. Purified HRG contained trace components larger than HRG that reacted with nickel-enzymes and also with an antibody to HRG by Western analysis, confirming the trace components are related to HRG. These results demonstrate the utility of nickel-enzymes together with antibodies to detect HRG.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ab.2017.02.013 | DOI Listing |
Nat Biotechnol
January 2025
Institute of Genetics and Animal Biotechnology of the Polish Academy of Sciences, Magdalenka, Poland.
Lancet Glob Health
December 2024
Health Services Unit, KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Nairobi, Kenya; Department of Public Health, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium.
Nature
December 2024
MOE Key Laboratory of Biosystems Homeostasis and Protection, College of Life Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Aesthetic Plast Surg
December 2024
MODUMO Clinic, 8 Yangnyeong-gil, Jung-gu, Daegu, South Korea.
Background: The combined use of micro-needling (MND), growth factors (GFs), and low-level light/laser therapy (LLLT), here identified as photobiostimulation therapy (PBST) and pulsed electromagnetic field therapy (PEMF), is a hair loss (HL) treatment that needs to be standardized as it seems to have promising effects on hair regrowth (HR-G).
Objectives: The study compared the clinical and instrumental results obtained in patients affected by androgenic alopecia (AGA) and HL related to COVID-19 treated using PEMF combined with PBST with those obtained by only PBST.
Methods: A multicentric, retrospective, observational, case-control study was conducted.
Int J Mol Sci
November 2024
Faculty of Medicine, University of P. J. Šafárik, 041 90 Košice, Slovakia.
Long-term treatment with bisphosphonates is accompanied by an increased risk of medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (MRONJ). Currently, no clinically useful biomarkers for the predictive diagnosis of MRONJ are available. To investigate the potential key proteins involved in the pathogenesis of MRONJ, a proteomic LC-MS/MS analysis of saliva was performed.
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