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Global, regional, and national burden of major depressive disorders in adults aged 60 years and older from 1990 to 2021, with projections of prevalence to 2050: Analyses from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021.
J Affect Disord
January 2025
Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University, No.38, Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100191, China; Key Laboratory of Epidemiology of Major Diseases, Peking University, Ministry of Education, No.38, Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100191, China; Institute for Global Health and Development, Peking University, No.5 Yiheyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100871, China; Global Center for Infectious Disease and Policy Research & Global Health and Infectious Diseases Group, Peking University, No.38, Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100191, China. Electronic address:
Aims: To estimate the burden of major depressive disorder (MDD) among older adults and project its prevalence through 2050.
Methods: Using data from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021, we calculated age-standardized rates (ASRs) for the incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability (YLDs) of MDD among people aged ≥60 years from 1990 to 2021. Trends were analyzed using average annual percentage changes (AAPCs).
Association of objective subtle cognitive difficulties with amyloid-β and tau deposition compared to subjective cognitive decline.
Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging
January 2025
Department of Nuclear Medicine & PET Center, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Purpose: This study evaluated the differences in amyloid-β (Aβ), tau deposition, and longitudinal tau deposition between subjective cognitive decline (SCD) and objective subtle cognitive difficulties (Obj-SCD).
Methods: Participants from the Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI) cohort (n = 234) and the Huashan cohort (n = 267) included individuals with Obj-SCD, SCD, subjective memory concern (SMC), and healthy controls (HC). General linear models (GLM) were used to compare baseline and longitudinal differences in Aβ and tau among the groups, and to examine the associations between these biomarkers.
Popularity, but not likability, as a risk factor for low empathy: A longitudinal examination of within- and between-person effects of peer status and empathy in adolescence.
Dev Psychol
January 2025
Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
This study examined reciprocal relations between two dimensions of peer status, likability and popularity, and two dimensions of empathy, empathic concern and perspective taking, across adolescence. A school-based sample of 893 ( = 12.60, = 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDeveloping a Research Center for Artificial Intelligence in Medicine.
Mayo Clin Proc Digit Health
December 2024
Department Radiology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA.
Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) are driving innovation in biosciences and are already affecting key elements of medical scholarship and clinical care. Many schools of medicine are capitalizing on the promise of these new technologies by establishing academic units to catalyze and grow research and innovation in AI/ML. At Stanford University, we have developed a successful model for an AI/ML research center with support from academic leaders, clinical departments, extramural grants, and industry partners.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLong-Term Auditory and Speech Outcomes of Cochlear Implantation in Children with IP-I Malformation.
Laryngoscope
January 2025
Department of Auditory Implantation, Shandong Second Provincial General Hospital, Jinan, People's Republic of China.
Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the long-term auditory and speech outcomes in children with Incomplete Partition Type I (IP-I) who underwent cochlear implantation (CI) and compared their progress to implanted children with normal cochlea.
Methods: This study tracked 17 children with IP-Ι for an average of 3.5 years post-implantation.
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