Premise Of The Study: Southwestern Britain is an emblematic hotspot of polyploid diversity of whitebeams ( agg.; Rosaceae) with ca. 30 polyploid endemic species. The tetraploid is postulated as one of the parents of most of these endemics, along with the sexual diploid s. str. and the tetraploid .
Methods And Results: We isolated 16 nuclear microsatellite loci from and characterized them on 45 trees representing the three putative parental species. Eleven loci were polymorphic, and eight of them exhibited species-specific alleles. Allele numbers ranged from one to 11, and observed heterozygosity ranged from 0.40 to 1.00. The intraspecific levels of variation were very low, in agreement with the facultative apomictic reproduction hypothesized for this species.
Conclusions: The species-specific alleles will be useful for tracing the origin of the narrowly distributed taxa. In addition, the assessment of diversity levels will help design a conservation strategy for the polyploid complex.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3732/apps.1600150 | DOI Listing |
Int J Parasitol
January 2025
Institute of Parasitology, Biology Centre, Czech Academy of Sciences, Branišovská 31 37005 České Budějovice, Czech Republic; Faculty of Science, University of South Bohemia, Branišovská 1760, 37005 České Budějovice, Czech Republic. Electronic address:
The diphyllobothriid tapeworm Dibothriocephalus dendriticus, one of the causative agents of the fish-borne zoonosis dibothriocephalosis, is mainly distributed in the Arctic/subarctic and temperate zones of the Northern Hemisphere (Europe, North America, and Asia), but also in the southern cone region of South America (Patagonia). The genetic structure and gene flow among 589 individuals of D. dendriticus, representing 20 populations, were studied using the mitochondrial cox1 gene as the first choice marker and 10 polymorphic nuclear microsatellite loci as a dominant molecular tool.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
January 2025
School of Biological and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou 730070, China.
The Hypericaceae family, comprising nine genera and over seven hundred species, includes plants traditionally used for medicinal purposes. In this study, we performed high-throughput sequencing on three species: , , and , and conducted comparative genomic analyses with related species. The chloroplast genome sizes were 152,654 bp, 122,570 bp, and 137,652 bp, respectively, with an average GC content of 37.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPathog Dis
January 2025
Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute. Royal Dutch Academy of Arts and Sciences. Uppsalalaan 8, 3584CT Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Inflammatory diseases of the human gastrointestinal tract are affected by the microbes that reside in the mucosal surfaces. Patients with inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) have altered bacterial and fungal intestinal compositions, including higher levels of fecal Candida yeasts. Ongoing research indicates that genetic and phenotypic diversity of Candida albicans may be linked with disease severity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS Genet
December 2024
Laboratory of Genetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, United States of America.
Advances in DNA sequencing technology and computation now enable genome-wide scans for natural selection to be conducted on unprecedented scales. By examining patterns of sequence variation among individuals, biologists are identifying genes and variants that affect fitness. Despite this progress, most population genetic methods for characterizing selection assume that variants mutate in a simple manner and at a low rate.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlants (Basel)
December 2024
Centre for the Research and Technology of Agro-Environmental and Biological Sciences (CITAB), University of Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro (UTAD), 5000 Vila Real, Portugal.
The genus contains about 500 species distributed worldwide but only a limited number of species have been studied for genetic diversity using molecular markers. In this study, a genetic analysis was conducted on three Vaccinium species (four cultivars of , four wild populations of , and two cultivars of ), for a total of 95 genotypes, using eight microsatellite (SSR) loci. A total of 57 alleles were detected.
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