Genomic variability of isolates of gastric regions from two Colombian populations.

World J Gastroenterol

Andrés Jenuer Matta, Javier Andrés Bustamante, Luis Eduardo Bravo, Registro Poblacional de Cáncer de Cali, Department of Pathology, School of Medicine, Universidad del Valle, Cali 760043, Colombia.

Published: February 2017

Aim: To compare the genomic variability and the multiple colonization of () in patients with chronic gastritis from two Colombian populations with contrast in the risk of developing gastric cancer (GC): Túquerres-Nariño (High risk) and Tumaco-Nariño (Low risk).

Methods: Four hundred and nine patients from both genders with dyspeptic symptoms were studied. Seventy-two patients were included in whom was isolated from three anatomic regions of the gastric mucosa, (31/206) of the high risk population of GC (Túquerres) and (41/203) of the low risk population of GC (Tumaco). The isolates were genotyped by PCR-RAPD. Genetic diversity between the isolates was evaluated by conglomerates analysis and multiple correspondence analyses.

Results: The proportion of virulent genotypes of was 99% in Túquerres and 94% in Tumaco. The coefficient of similarity of Nei-Li showed greater genetic diversity among isolates of Túquerres (0.13) than those of Tumaco (0.07). After adjusting by age, gender and type of gastritis, the multiple colonization was 1.7 times more frequent in Túquerres than in Tumaco ( = 0.05).

Conclusion: In Túquerres, high risk of GC there was a greater probability of multiple colonization by . From the analysis of the results of the PCR-RAPD, it was found higher genetic variability in the isolates of in the population of high risk for the development of GC.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5296196PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v23.i5.800DOI Listing

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