It is not unexpected that a proposal, such as ours [1], of four new mammalian species stirs up controversy, as evident in the correspondence by Bercovitch et al.[2]. We appreciate that their concerns are unrelated to the quality of the genetic data, the methodological approach or analyses, but are focused on the interpretation. Thus, we provided an analysis of giraffe speciation based on genomic sequence data, and not just "another viewpoint on giraffe taxonomy" [2]. We maintain our perspective that there is not only one but four species of giraffe (Figure 1).
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2016.12.045 | DOI Listing |
J Anat
January 2025
Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa.
The analysis of incremental marks in the enamel, dentine and cementum of extant and extinct species provides important information about the rate and pattern of tooth growth, which permits inferences about key life history traits. Traditionally, such research has mainly focused on primates, while other mammalian groups have remained relatively unexplored. In some cases, this has led to the misidentification of incremental markings and the miscalculation of dental growth parameters in non-primate taxa, which has highlighted the importance of obtaining more reliable comparative frameworks.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Ecol
January 2025
School of Biodiversity, One Health and Veterinary Medicine, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
Advances in next-generation sequencing have allowed the use of DNA obtained from unusual sources for wildlife studies. However, these samples have been used predominantly to sequence mitochondrial DNA for species identification while population genetics analyses have been rare. Since next-generation sequencing allows indiscriminate detection of all DNA fragments in a sample, technically it should be possible to sequence whole genomes of animals from environmental samples.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMethodsX
December 2024
Mammal Research Institute, Department of Zoology and Entomology, University of Pretoria, 0028 Hatfield, South Africa.
Monitoring stress-related faecal glucocorticoid metabolite (fGCM) concentrations is a reliable, popular and established approach for understanding wildlife responses to perceived stressors. To maintain fGCM integrity post-defaecation, faecal material must be promptly stored frozen, or dried to prevent continued suspected bacterial enzyme activity. We compare the effectiveness of freeze-drying with other field-friendly drying techniques (food dehydrator and homemade solar oven).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
December 2024
Giraffe Conservation Foundation, Windhoek, Namibia.
Giraffe (Giraffa spp.) are among the most unique extant mammals in terms of anatomy, phylogeny, and ecology. However, aspects of their evolution, ontogeny, and taxonomy are unresolved, retaining lingering questions that are pivotal for their conservation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Ecol Evol
January 2025
Laboratoire d'Écologie Alpine, UMR UGA-USMB-CNRS 5553, Université de Savoie Mont-Blanc, Le Bourget-du-Lac, France.
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