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<PubmedArticle><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">28221114</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2018</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>09</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2018</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>13</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1080-6059</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>23</Volume><Issue>3</Issue><PubDate><Year>2017</Year><Month>Mar</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Emerging infectious diseases</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Emerg Infect Dis</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Mycobacterium tuberculosis Infection in Free-Roaming Wild Asian Elephant.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><StartPage>555</StartPage><EndPage>557</EndPage><MedlinePgn>555-557</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.3201/eid2303.161439</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Postmortem examination of a wild Asian elephant at Rajiv Gandhi National Park, India, revealed nodular lesions, granulomas with central caseation, and acid-fast bacilli in the lungs. PCR and nucleotide sequencing confirmed the presence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. This study indicates that wild elephants can harbor M. tuberculosis that can become fatal.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Chandranaik</LastName><ForeName>Basavegowdanadoddi Marinaik</ForeName><Initials>BM</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Shivashankar</LastName><ForeName>Beechagondahalli Papanna</ForeName><Initials>BP</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Umashankar</LastName><ForeName>Kunigal Srinivasa</ForeName><Initials>KS</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Nandini</LastName><ForeName>Poojappa</ForeName><Initials>P</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Giridhar</LastName><ForeName>Papanna</ForeName><Initials>P</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Byregowda</LastName><ForeName>Somenahalli Munivenkatappa</ForeName><Initials>SM</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Shrinivasa</LastName><ForeName>Basavegowdanadoddi Marinaik</ForeName><Initials>BM</Initials></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D002363">Case Reports</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United States</Country><MedlineTA>Emerg Infect Dis</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>9508155</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>1080-6040</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000818" MajorTopicYN="N">Animals</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000835" MajorTopicYN="Y">Animals, Wild</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D004606" MajorTopicYN="N">Elephants</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000382" MajorTopicYN="Y">microbiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D007194" MajorTopicYN="N">India</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D009169" MajorTopicYN="N">Mycobacterium tuberculosis</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000302" MajorTopicYN="Y">isolation &amp; purification</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010802" MajorTopicYN="N">Phylogeny</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014397" MajorTopicYN="N">Tuberculosis, Pulmonary</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000382" MajorTopicYN="N">microbiology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000662" MajorTopicYN="Y">veterinary</QualifierName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Asian elephant</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Elephas maximus</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">India</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Mycobacterium</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">bacteria</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">tuberculosis and other mycobacteria</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">zoonoses</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2017</Year><Month>2</Month><Day>22</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2017</Year><Month>2</Month><Day>22</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2018</Year><Month>2</Month><Day>10</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pmc-release"><Year>2017</Year><Month>3</Month><Day>1</Day></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">28221114</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pmc">PMC5382756</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.3201/eid2303.161439</ArticleId></ArticleIdList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>World Health Organization, Regional Office for South-East Asia. 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