Although energy-dependent protein destruction by the proteasome has been known for over 30 years, how this intricate molecular machine uses ATP to power protein degradation has remained very poorly understood. In a recently published paper, Ding et al. present a snapshot of the proteasome mid-catalysis, yielding new and unexpected insights into the catalytic mechanism of this ATP-powered multisubunit machine.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/cr.2017.22 | DOI Listing |
Virus Res
June 2023
Institute of Medical Biology, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, Yunnan Key Laboratory of Vaccine Research and Development on Severe Infectious Diseases, Kunming, China. Electronic address:
Enterovirus A71 (EV-A71) is a neurotropic human pathogen which mainly caused hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD) mostly in children under 5 years-old. Generally, EV-A71-associated HFMD is a relatively self-limiting febrile disease, but there will still be a small percentage of patients with rapid disease progression and severe neurological complications. To date, the underlying mechanism of EV-A71 inducing pathological injury of central nervous system (CNS) remains largely unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAntioxidants (Basel)
December 2021
Key Laboratory of Neuroregeneration of Jiangsu and Ministry of Education, Co-Innovation Center of Neuroregeneration, NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Tissue Engineering Technology Products, Jiangsu Clinical Medicine Center of Tissue Engineering and Nerve Injury Repair, Nantong University, Nantong 226001, China.
Denervated muscle atrophy is a common clinical disease that has no effective treatments. Our previous studies have found that oxidative stress and inflammation play an important role in the process of denervated muscle atrophy. Extracellular vesicles derived from skin precursor-derived Schwann cells (SKP-SC-EVs) contain a large amount of antioxidants and anti-inflammatory factors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Cell Oncol
October 2021
The Rappaport Technion Integrated Cancer Center, the Rappaport Faculty of Medicine and Research Institute, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel.
Membraneless condensates have recently caught the attention of biologists as hubs for cellular components required for catalysis of basic processes. Whether they are real has become the center of heated discussion where the main issues are their mechanism of assembly and function. A recent study describing these condensates as hubs for protein degradation by the ubiquitin system may shed a new light on this recent development in cell biology.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlants (Basel)
January 2021
Department of Environment and Plant Biology, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA.
Ubiquitin is a 76 amino acid polypeptide common to all eukaryotic organisms. It functions as a post-translationally modifying mark covalently linked to a large cohort of yet poorly defined protein substrates. The resulting ubiquitylated proteins can rapidly change their activities, cellular localization, or turnover through the 26S proteasome if they are no longer needed or are abnormal.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Res
March 2017
Department of Biomedical Sciences, Florida State University College of Medicine, 1115 W. Call Street, Tallahassee, FL 32306, USA.
Although energy-dependent protein destruction by the proteasome has been known for over 30 years, how this intricate molecular machine uses ATP to power protein degradation has remained very poorly understood. In a recently published paper, Ding et al. present a snapshot of the proteasome mid-catalysis, yielding new and unexpected insights into the catalytic mechanism of this ATP-powered multisubunit machine.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!