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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0950268817000073 | DOI Listing |
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Comprehensive Interventions in HBV Care: Nursing-Sensitive Approach.
Gynecol Obstet Invest
January 2025
Objectives: To evaluate the impact of a comprehensive intervention using nursing-sensitive quality indicators on pregnant women with hepatitis B and their newborns.
Design: A randomized controlled monocentric trial conducted from January 2020 to May 2022. Participants/Materials: 80 pregnant women diagnosed with hepatitis B were randomly assigned to either a control group (n=40) or an experimental group (n=40).
Differential aging trends among Liver Transplant candidates with and without hepatocellular carcinoma.
Liver Transpl
January 2025
Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco.
Background: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) has become a leading indication for liver transplant (LT), with HCC registrants increasing more than six-fold in the past two decades, accompanied by a significant rise in older candidates. Given this trend and the influence of hepatitis C (HCV) treatments, updated data on aging and changing etiologies in older HCC patients are needed. This study examines age trends, clinical characteristics, and transplant outcomes by comparing older (70+), younger HCC patients, and non-HCC patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFValue of serum tryptophan in stratified management of 90-day mortality risk in patients with hepatitis B virus-related acute-on-chronic liver failure: a multicenter retrospective study.
Nan Fang Yi Ke Da Xue Xue Bao
January 2025
Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine Liver Diseases, Fifth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100039, China.
Objectives: To explore the correlation of serum tryptophan level with 90-day mortality risk in patients with hepatitis B virus-related acute-on-chronic liver failure (HBV-ACLF).
Methods: This retrospective study was conducted among 108 patients with HBV-ACLF, whose survival outcomes within 90 days after diagnosis were recorded. The correlation of baseline serum tryptophan levels measured by high-performance liquid chromatography with 90-day mortality of the patients was analyzed, and the predictive value of serum tryptophan for 90-day mortality was explored.
Survival of viruses in water microcosms.
Sci Total Environ
January 2025
Institute of Agrochemistry and Food Technology, IATA-CSIC, Av. Agustín Escardino 7, Paterna, Valencia 46980, Spain. Electronic address:
Human enteric viruses and emerging viruses such as severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, influenza virus and monkeypox virus, are frequently detected in wastewater. Human enteric viruses are highly persistent in water, but there is limited information available for non-enteric viruses. The present study evaluated the stability of hepatitis A virus (HAV), murine norovirus (MNV), influenza A virus H3N2 (IAV H3N2), human coronavirus (HCoV) 229E, and vaccinia virus (VACV) in reference water (RW), effluent wastewater (EW) and drinking water (DW) under refrigeration and room temperature conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe Disease and Economic Burden of HBV and HCV in Ethiopia.
J Viral Hepat
February 2025
Department of Internal Medicine, St. Paul's Hospital Millennium Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
As the second most populated country in Africa, Ethiopia needs public health measures to control diseases that impact its population. The goal of this study is to analyse disease burdens of HBV and HCV, while also highlighting their estimated associated costs for the country. A literature review and a Delphi process reflecting input of Ethiopian experts and the National Viral Hepatitis Technical Working Group were used to complement mathematical modelling to estimate HBV and HCV disease and economic burdens.
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