Some supporters of electronic cigarettes have argued that they should be considered a form of harm reduction, analogous to that which has been successful with narcotics. In this viewpoint, we contend that this argument is based on highly selective use of the evidence, coupled with a fundamental misunderstanding of a comprehensive harm minimisation strategy. This includes not only harm reduction but also reduction in demand and supply-two elements that are explicitly rejected by many advocates of electronic cigarettes. We contend that, in the absence of all three elements, there is a danger that electronic cigarettes will delay the achievement of a tobacco-free world.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/s41271-016-0031-2 | DOI Listing |
Int J Mol Sci
January 2025
Legal Medicine, Department of Medical, Surgical and Advanced Technologies "G.F. Ingrassia", University of Catania, 95123 Catania, Italy.
Fentanyl is a synthetic opioid widely used for its potent analgesic effects in chronic pain management and intraoperative anesthesia. However, its high potency, low cost, and accessibility have also made it a significant drug of abuse, contributing to the global opioid epidemic. This review aims to provide an in-depth analysis of fentanyl's medical applications, pharmacokinetics, metabolism, and pharmacogenetics while examining its adverse effects and forensic implications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Environ Res Public Health
December 2024
Suicide Action Forum, Seoul 07214, Republic of Korea.
This study investigates the effects of social norms on substance use severity mediated by health beliefs among people who use cannabis, narcotics, and psychotropic substances in Republic of Korea. A survey was administered to 109 people who use cannabis and narcotics and 191 people who use psychotropic substances between May and July 2024. Path analysis was conducted.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSyst Rev
January 2025
The Matilda Centre for Research in Mental Health and Substance Use, Level 6 Jane Foss Russell Building, The University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW, 2006, Australia.
There has been a global increase in the use of cannabinoids as a treatment for mental health (MH) and substance use disorders (SUD). In 2016, an Australian government-funded review found that although medicinal cannabinoids accounted for a small reduction in MH symptoms, the results varied according to study design. There has since been a rise in randomised controlled trials (RCTs) aiming to examine the efficacy of cannabinoids for the treatment of MH and SUD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Microbiol
January 2025
College of Tobacco Science/Research Center for Tobacco Harm Reduction/Tobacco Cultivation Key Laboratory of China Tobacco, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450002, People's Republic of China.
Objective: This study explored green manuring effects on microecology, carbon/nitrogen levels, and enzyme activity in tobacco-growing soils.
Methods: After 30,000 kg·hm⁻² overpressure and 28 days of natural decomposition, plants (Hordeum vulgare L. (DM), Secale cereale L.
Trop Med Infect Dis
January 2025
Office of Research and Department of Healthcare Delivery & Population Sciences, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School-Baystate and Baystate Health, Springfield, MA 01107, USA.
Limited research has examined the possible synergistic interrelationships between serious bacterial infections (SBIs) of the heart (i.e., endocarditis), bone, spine, brain, or joints (e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!