Acute hemorrhage was accompanied by impairments in electron transport and energy functions of rabbit liver mitochondria as well as by a decrease in activity of multienzyme systems responsible for electron transfer via redox chain. The impairments observed correlated distinctly with the rate of hypoxia and of metabolic acidosis. In the hemorrhage NADH oxidation occurred mainly via rotenon-insensitive NADH oxidase while the cytochrome oxidase activity was maintained at a relatively high level.
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Adv Sci (Weinh)
January 2025
Cancer Institute (Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Intervention, China National Ministry of Education), Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310009, China.
The most prevalent types of lymphomas are B cell lymphomas (BCL). Newer therapies for BCL have improved the prognosis for many patients. However, approximately 30% with aggressive BCL either remain refractory or ultimately relapse.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMitochondria are important organelles that regulate cellular energy and biosynthesis, as well as maintain the body's response to environmental stress. Their dynamics and autophagy influence occurrence of cellular function, particularly under stressful conditions. They can generate reactive oxygen species (ROS) which is a major contributor to inflammatory diseases such as ulcerative colitis (UC).
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February 2025
Department of Plastic and Aesthetic (Burn) Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410011, China.
Flap techniques are indispensable in modern surgery because of their role in repairing tissue defects and restoring function. Ischemia-reperfusion and oxidative stress-induced injuries are the main causes of flap failure. Oxidative stress exacerbates cell damage through the accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), thereby affecting flap function and survival.
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February 2025
Stomatology Department, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, Guangdong, China.
Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) remains a formidable challenge due to high recurrence rates and limited efficacy of conventional treatments. Immunotherapy holds potential, but its effectiveness is often restricted by low patient responsiveness. This study presents a novel therapeutic strategy using GSH/pH-responsive copper-based cascade nanocomplexes to induce immunogenic cell death (ICD) in OSCC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Aging Neurosci
January 2025
Department of Geriatric Medicine, Quzhou People's Hospital, Quzhou, China.
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a complex neurodegenerative disorder, with amyloid-beta (Aβ) aggregation playing a key role in its pathogenesis. Aβ-induced oxidative stress leads to neuronal damage, mitochondrial dysfunction, and apoptosis, making antioxidative strategies promising for AD treatment. This study investigates the effects of hydrogen-rich water (HRW) in a zebrafish AD model.
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