AI Article Synopsis
- The DSM-5 introduced changes regarding PTSD, highlighting the significance of negative emotions like guilt and shame, but research on their prevalence is limited.
- A study of 869 earthquake survivors from L'Aquila, Italy found that 41.7% met the PTSD criteria, and 11.6% experienced guilt or shame symptoms, with these emotions more prevalent in those with PTSD and maladaptive behaviors.
- Results indicated a strong correlation between PTSD diagnosis and elevated guilt/shame symptoms, as well as higher maladaptive coping scores in individuals experiencing these emotions, suggesting the need for further research on their impact in disaster survivors.
Article Abstract
Important changes were introduced concerning posttraumatic-stress disorder (PTSD) by the DSM-5 recognizing the role of negative emotions such as guilt and shame, but little evidence is yet available on their prevalence in population assessed by means of DSM-5 criteria. In this study we explored the rates of guilt and shame DSM-5 PTSD diagnostic symptoms among Italian survivors to a massive earthquake and their possible correlation with PTSD and maladaptive behaviors. 869 residents of the town of L'Aquila exposed to the earthquake of April 6th, 2009 were investigated by the Trauma and Loss Spectrum-Self Report (TALS-SR) with particular attention to guilt and shame feelings. DSM-5 symptomatological PTSD was reported by 41.7% of survivors, further 11.6% endorsed at least one guilt/shame symptoms, with significantly higher rates of endorsement were in PTSD respect to No-PTSD subjects, and in the subgroup with at least one maladaptive behavior respect to those with none. There was a significant main effects of PTSD and at least one guilt/shame symptom on TALS-SR symptomatological domains. Mean TALS-SR Maladaptive coping domain score appeared significantly higher in the subgroup with at least one guilt/shame symptom. Further study are needed to investigate guilt and shame feelings in survivors to a natural disaster.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2016.11.026 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Religion and flourishing among Afro-Trinidadians: the influence of proneness to guilt/shame and forgiveness by God on the relationship between religious commitment and health.
Front Public Health
January 2025
Faculty of Philosophy and Education, Catholic University of Eichstätt-Ingolstadt, Eichstätt, Germany.
Background: Religiousness has been consistently linked to positive health outcomes and flourishing, yet the underlying mechanisms are complex and not well-understood. The forgiveness and relational spirituality model offers a framework to explore the moderated mediation among religious commitment, health, and forgiveness by God. Understanding these relationships among university students and community residents in Trinidad and Tobago can provide valuable insights into the role of religiousness in promoting wellbeing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExamining Bi-directional links between distinct affect states and tobacco lapse during a cessation attempt.
Drug Alcohol Depend
December 2024
Center for Health Outcomes and Population Equity (HOPE), Huntsman Cancer Institute and the University of Utah, United States; Department of Population Health Sciences, University of Utah, United States.
Background: Theoretical models of addiction highlight the bi-directional links of certain distinct affect states and tobacco lapse, but to date, few studies have examined bi-directional associations, instead examining associations with global affect measures (e.g., negative affect versus feelings of guilt).
View Article and Find Full Text PDF'Some Days Are Not a Good Day to Be a Mum': Exploring Lived Experiences of Guilt and Shame in the Early Postpartum Period.
Eur J Investig Health Psychol Educ
December 2024
Department of Psychology, Institute of Population Health, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZA, UK.
The first 16 weeks postpartum are particularly challenging for a new mother and are associated with an elevated risk of experiencing psychological distress. Guilt and shame have been identified as significant predictors of other forms of psychological distress, such as anxiety and depression. However, guilt and shame are poorly distinguished in pre-existing literature.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTHE ROLE OF PSYCHODYNAMIC AND PERSONALITY ASSESSMENT IN LONELINESS.
Psychiatr Danub
December 2024
School of Medicine, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia.
This review article explores the relationship between psychodynamic factors, personality organization, and loneliness. It focuses on extensive research into attachment styles, shame, pathological narcissism, and personality disorders. Insecure attachment styles, both anxious and avoidant, emerge as significant predictors of loneliness.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExamining Longitudinal Relations Between Eating Disorder Symptoms and Negative Emotion Variability in Military Members.
J Clin Psychol
December 2024
Department of Psychological Sciences, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama, USA.
Up to a third of service members and Veterans experience disordered eating. Disordered eating can be maintained through negative reinforcement of painful and unpleasant emotions such as guilt, shame, sadness, and hostility. Hostility is a negative emotion that may be particularly relevant for service members and Veterans, yet hostility's relation to disordered eating remains understudied.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!