Rorschach inkblots have had a striking impact on the worlds of art and science because of the remarkable variety of associations with recognizable and namable objects they induce. Originally adopted as a projective psychological tool to probe mental health, psychologists and artists have more recently interpreted the variety of induced images simply as a signature of the observers' creativity. Here we analyze the relationship between the spatial scaling parameters of the inkblot patterns and the number of induced associations, and suggest that the perceived images are induced by the fractal characteristics of the blot edges. We discuss how this relationship explains the frequent observation of images in natural scenery.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5308805PMC
http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0171289PLOS

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Article Synopsis
  • Hermann Rorschach was a Swiss psychiatrist known for creating inkblots to assess mental health and personality types, with his foundational ideas stemming from a 1911 dissertation on reflex hallucinations.
  • After Rorschach's death in 1922, his work was popularized in the U.S. by Samuel Beck and Bruno Klopfer, who later adapted the inkblots for intelligence and personality testing.
  • The application of Rorschach's method to analyze the "Nazi personality" at the Nuremberg Trials was controversial due to interpreter bias, while modern critiques question the validity and relevance of the Rorschach tests in clinical settings.
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The Rorschach inkblot test allows access to psychological processes that usually do not emerge in self-report measures and it has been widely used in clinical psychological and psychiatric settings. Recordings of brain activity during the administration of the Rorschach inkblots test could provide information on neural correlates of the underlying perceptual-cognitive processing and potentially identify neuroimaging markers of psychopathology risk. The present paper offers a systematization of the available literature on the Rorschach inkblot test and neuroimaging research.

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