Youth undergoing pediatric endoscopic procedures and their parents demonstrate suboptimal comprehension of the informed consent (IC) process. We developed informational videos discussing key IC elements for pediatric endoscopy and evaluated their effects on youth and parental comprehension of the IC process. A randomized controlled trial of the video intervention was performed among youth undergoing endoscopy and their parents at an academic children's hospital. Randomization occurred at the time of enrollment using permutated blocks. Following the IC process with the proceduralist, subjects underwent structured interviews to assess IC comprehension. An Informed Consent Overall Score (ICOS: range 0 - 4) for comprehension was calculated. Seventy-seven pairs of children and their parents participated. Intervention recipients (N = 37 pairs) demonstrated higher ICOS scores as compared to control counterparts (mean (standard deviation): 3.6 (0.7) v. 2.9 (0.9), intervention v. control parents, < 0.0001 and 2.7 (1.1) v. 1.7 (1.1), intervention v. control youth, < 0.0001). A media intervention addressing key elements of the IC process for pediatric endoscopy was effective in improving comprehension of IC for youth undergoing endoscopic procedures and their parents.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0042-121668 | DOI Listing |
Clin Exp Nephrol
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Kawasaki Medical School, Department of Nephrology and Hypertension, Kurashiki, Japan.
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January 2025
Department of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Changzheng Hospital, Affiliated to the Naval Medical University, Shanghai, 200003, China.
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View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Cardiovasc Drugs
January 2025
Department of Pharmacy, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
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Mol Neurobiol
January 2025
Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, Affiliated ZhongDa Hospital, Southeast University, Dingjiaqiao 87, Nanjing, 210009, Jiangsu, China.
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View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Sex Behav
January 2025
School of Kinesiology and Health Science, 301F Stong College, York University, 4700 Keele St., Toronto, ON, Canada.
Critiques from queer theory have suggested that the legalization of same-sex marriage (SSM) predominantly benefits White, middle-class segments of the lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB) community. This study investigates the impact of the legalization of SSM on mental health among Black LGB individuals, focusing on those with lower incomes in the UK. Using a nationally representative panel sample and employing a quasi-experimental methodology, we analyzed changes in psychological distress and life dissatisfaction following the legalization of SSM.
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