: The precise aetiology of pelvic congestion syndrome (PCS) remains poorly understood but is believed to be multifactorial having mechanical, hormonal and psychological components. : Minimally invasive techniques of embolisation or sclerotherapy of the ovarian veins has become the mainstay of treatment for PCS. Studies report a technical success rates from 89-100% and clinical success rates of 58-100%. : Embolisation and sclerotherapy can be done as a day surgery procedure concurrently with diagnostic venography and given current evidence provide better long term pain relief than medical therapy.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5029977PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/j.2205-0140.2013.tb00094.xDOI Listing

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Institute of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China; Acupuncture and Moxibustion Hospital of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700.

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