Transvaginal uterosacral ligament suspension for posthysterectomy vaginal vault prolapse repair.

Int Urogynecol J

ASST Monza, Ospedale San Gerardo, U.O. Ginecologia, Via Pergolesi, 33, 20900, Monza, MB, Italy.

Published: September 2017

Introduction And Hypothesis: Posthysterectomy vaginal vault prolapse repair represents a challenge for urogynecologists. Surgical management can be successfully achieved with native tissue using a vaginal approach with uterosacral ligament (USL) suspension. However, severe complications have been described, mainly related to ureteral injury.

Methods: A 57-year-old woman with symptomatic stage 2 vaginal vault prolapse underwent transvaginal USL suspension according to the described technique.

Results: Surgical procedure was successfully achieved without complications. Final examination revealed excellent apical support and preservation of vaginal length. However, ureteral damage represents the major pitfall of USL suspension. This step-by-step video tutorial may represent an important tool to improve surgical know how and minimize the risk of ureteral injury.

Conclusion: Transvaginal USL suspension provides an effective technique for apical support without the use of prosthetic materials. Intimate understanding of pelvic anatomy, direct visualization of ureter, and proper suture positioning are the key points to minimize the risk of complications.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00192-017-3277-8DOI Listing

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  • - The study evaluated the effectiveness and complications of high uterosacral ligament (USL) suspension as a surgery for managing pelvic organ prolapse (POP) in a large group of patients over a 12-year period.
  • - Out of 1,099 patients, the surgery had a low complication rate of 3.4% and a recurrence rate of 12.4%, with only 0.9% requiring reoperation due to prolapse recurrence.
  • - Postoperative results showed significant improvements in various pelvic dysfunctions, indicating that high USL suspension is a safe and effective primary treatment for POP.
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  • This study retrospectively examined the results of using USLs in 47 women with symptomatic vaginal vault prolapse, focusing on the surgery's efficiency, complication rates, and functional outcomes.
  • The procedure was performed without any intraoperative complications, and patient satisfaction was measured using PGI-I scores, although further details on effectiveness and recurrence rates were also gathered. *
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  • * The research involved 925 patients who had vaginal hysterectomy and were assessed based on whether saline or mannitol was used during cystoscopy, with follow-up on kidney function and urinary imaging.
  • * Results showed fewer ureteral injuries in the mannitol group (0.3%) compared to the saline group (2%), indicating that mannitol may be a better choice for bladder distension during surgery.
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