AI Article Synopsis
- The study reviews how well-designed interventions involving pillboxes can help improve medication adherence, highlighting the importance of understanding various intervention components.* -
- Researchers examined 40 studies from five databases, finding that many articles lacked detailed information on key aspects like training and execution of the interventions, which is crucial for reliable outcomes.* -
- The findings emphasize the need for clearer reporting of intervention details to effectively identify which elements of pillboxes contribute to better medication adherence and to facilitate future research.*
Article Abstract
Background: Pillboxes are widely available, have evidence of effectiveness, but translating pillboxes in self-management interventions requires an understanding of intervention components.
Purpose: To review components of intervention design, interventionist training, delivery, receipt, enactment, and targeted behaviors in adherence studies.
Methods: Five multidisciplinary databases were searched to find reports of controlled trials testing pillboxes and medication adherence interventions in adults managing medications. Details of treatment fidelity, that is, design, training, delivery, receipt, and enactment, were abstracted.
Findings: A total of 38 articles reporting 40 studies were included. Treatment fidelity descriptions were often lacking, especially reporting receipt and enactment, important for both control and intervention groups. Clearly reported details are needed to avoid making assumptions when translating evidence.
Conclusion: These findings serve as a call to action to explicitly state intervention details. Lack of reported intervention detail is a barrier to translating which components of pillboxes work in influencing medication adherence behaviors and outcomes.
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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.outlook.2016.12.011 | DOI Listing |
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