Intradiploic cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) collections are rare findings. The authors describe two pediatric patients with iatrogenically induced occipital CSF collections after decompressive surgery for Chiari I malformation. The first patient presents a large occipital intradiploic pseudomeningocele and the second patient an intradiploic pseudomeningocele merging with an ossified occipitocervical pseudomeningocele. Though being rarities after decompression for Chiari I malformation, intradiploic fluid collection and ossified pseudomeningocele should be considered if patients represent with aggravating presurgical or new symptoms.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10143-017-0828-x | DOI Listing |
Pediatr Neurosurg
December 2022
Department of Neurosurgery, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.
Introduction: Intradiploic pseudomeningoceles, also called intradiploic cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) fistulas, are abnormal CSF collections between the two bony tables of the calvaria resulting from postsurgical CSF leakage. To date, only six cases of intradiploic pseudomeningocele have been reported, all occurring in the occipital area. In this paper, we report the seventh case of late-onset occipital intradiploic pseudomeningocele (OIP) occurring in a young female patient who underwent surgery for the removal of a cerebellar pilocytic astrocytoma.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neurosurg Pediatr
May 2020
1Department of Pediatric Neurosurgery, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, United Kingdom; and.
Nontraumatic intradiploic pseudomeningoceles and de novo syringomyelia formation are very rare entities. The authors have previously reported the case of a 4-year-old girl who underwent foramen magnum decompression without dural closure for Chiari I malformation. Three years after the operation an intradiploic pseudomeningocele was documented, but the patient was lost to follow-up without undergoing revision surgery.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Neurochir (Wien)
October 2017
Department of Pediatric Neurosurgery, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, UK.
The objective of decompressive surgery for Chiari I malformation is to create additional space to accommodate the ectopic cerebellar tonsils and to improve the flow of cerebrospinal fluid. To the best of our knowledge, we report the first case of a patient with previous Chiari I decompression presenting 5 years after surgery at the same time as an intraosseous C2 and a suboccipital intradiploic cerebrospinal fluid accumulation. Because of the progressive nature of the C2 cerebrospinal fluid collection causing bone destruction, surgical management was indicated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurosurg Rev
April 2017
Department of Pediatric Neurosurgery, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, UK.
Intradiploic cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) collections are rare findings. The authors describe two pediatric patients with iatrogenically induced occipital CSF collections after decompressive surgery for Chiari I malformation. The first patient presents a large occipital intradiploic pseudomeningocele and the second patient an intradiploic pseudomeningocele merging with an ossified occipitocervical pseudomeningocele.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Craniofac Surg
March 2017
*Department of Neurosurgery †Department of Clinical Laboratory, Yidu Central Hospital of Weifang, Qingzhou ‡Department of Neurosurgery, Linqu Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Linqu, Weifang City §Department of Pharmacy, Yidu Central Hospital of Weifang, Qingzhou, Shandong Province ||Department of Neurosurgery, Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Pseudomeningocele is a collection of the cerebrospinal fluid in the extradural space due to a defect in the dura-arachnoid layer of the meninge, and manifests as a fibrous capsule in the space of subcutaneous tissues. Classically, growing skull fracture caused by the pseudomeningocele is not uncommon in the pediatric age group. However, a posttraumatic intradiploic pseudomeningoceles is extremely rare, and only a few patients have been described.
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