A 66-Year-Old Woman With Sudden Onset of Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation, Lactic Acidosis, and Hypoglycemia.

Chest

Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN.

Published: February 2017

A 66-year-old woman presented to an urgent care clinic for 2 to 3 weeks of general malaise, nausea/vomiting, night sweats, and dyspnea. On examination, she was tachycardic, and her laboratory evaluation was normal except for a lactate level of 4.4 mmol/L and platelet count of 118 × 10/L. CT imaging was performed. Two days later in the follow-up clinic, the patient's international normalized ratio (INR) was elevated, and she was hospitalized with initial findings of disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) (ie, INR > 10, platelets 97 × 10/L, fibrinogen < 60 mg/dL, positive D-dimer result). Bone marrow aspirate and peripheral blood smears were unrevealing. On day 4 of her hospitalization, the patient developed severe lactic acidosis (24 mmol/L) and hypoglycemia (11 mg/dL), and she was transferred to our institution. The patient had a history of a benign ovarian tumor, was a nonsmoker, did not drink alcohol, and was not taking any medications prior to admission. No ingestions or environmental exposures were noted.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chest.2016.08.1441DOI Listing

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