A rare case of mechanical prosthetic valve dysfunction in mitral position. The mechanical valve opened once every two cardiac cycles. We also found the opening time of the mechanical valve in aortic positions was long and short alternately because of the Left ventricular volume changed every cardiac cycles.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.11152/mu-907 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
January 2025
Central Clinical School, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Camperdown, Australia.
Osseointegration is a crucial property of biomaterials used for bone defect repair. While titanium is the gold standard in craniofacial surgeries, various polymeric biomaterials are being explored as alternatives. However, polymeric materials can be bioinert, hindering integration with surrounding tissues.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Mater Sci Mater Med
January 2025
Biomedical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Helwan University, Cairo, Egypt.
Bone cement is commonly utilized to secure prosthetic joints in the body because of its robust fixation, stability, biocompatibility, and immediate load-bearing capability. However, issues such as loosening, leakage, and insufficient bioactivity can lead to its failure. Therefore, improving its mechanical, physical, and biological properties is crucial for enhancing its efficiency.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Mech Behav Biomed Mater
December 2024
Trinity Centre for Biomedical Engineering, Trinity Biomedical Sciences Institute, Trinity College Dublin, 2, Dublin, Ireland; Discipline of Mechanical, Manufacturing, and Biomedical Engineering, School of Engineering, Trinity College Dublin, 2, Dublin, Ireland; Advanced Materials and Bioengineering Research Centre (AMBER), Trinity College Dublin, Ireland. Electronic address:
Aortic stenosis is a prevalent disease that is treated with either mechanical or bioprosthetic valve replacement devices. However, these implants can experience problems with either functionality in the case of mechanical valves or long-term durability in the case of bioprosthetic valves. To enhance next generation prosthetic valves, such as biomimetic polymeric valves, an improved understanding of the native aortic valve leaflet structure and mechanical response is required to provide much needed benchmarks for future device development.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Robotics and Mechatronics, Tokyo Denki University, Tokyo 120-8551, Japan.
As robots become increasingly integrated into human society, the importance of human-machine interfaces continues to grow. This study proposes a faster and more accurate control system for myoelectric prostheses by considering the Electromechanical Delay (EMD), a key characteristic of Electromyography (EMG) signals. Previous studies have focused on systems designed for wrist movements without attempting implementation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy.
The metastable β-Ti21S alloy exhibits a lower elastic modulus than Ti-6Al-4V ELI while maintaining high mechanical strength and ductility. To address stress shielding, this study explores the integration of lattice structures within prosthetics, which is made possible through additive manufacturing. Continuous adhesion between the implant and bone is essential; therefore, auxetic bow-tie structures with a negative Poisson's ratio are proposed for regions under tensile stress, while Triply Periodic Minimal Surface (TPMS) structures with a positive Poisson's ratio are recommended for areas under compressive stress.
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