Synthesis of structurally diverse 3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1)-ones via sequential Biginelli and Passerini reactions.

Beilstein J Org Chem

Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Institute of Organic Chemistry, Materialwissenschaftliches Zentrum MZE, Building 30.48, Straße am Forum 7, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany.

Published: January 2017

The Biginelli reaction was combined with the Passerini reaction for the first time in a sequential multicomponent tandem reaction approach. After evaluation of all possible linker components and a suitable solvent system, highly functionalized dihydropyrimidone-α-acyloxycarboxamide compounds were obtained in good to excellent yields. In a first reaction step, different 3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1)-one acids were synthesized, isolated and fully characterized. These products were subsequently used in a Passerini reaction utilizing a dichloromethane/dimethyl sulfoxide solvent mixture. By variation of the components in both multicomponent reactions, a large number of structurally diverse compounds could be synthesized. In addition, a one-pot Biginelli-Passerini tandem reaction was demonstrated. All products were carefully characterized via 1D and 2D NMR as well as IR and HRMS.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5238564PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3762/bjoc.13.7DOI Listing

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