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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MJT.0000000000000554 | DOI Listing |
Cureus
December 2024
Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Uttar Pradesh University of Medical Sciences, Etawah, IND.
Background: In epidural anaesthesia, the addition of an adjuvant to local anaesthetics enhances the efficacy, thereby providing increased duration and intensity of blockade in lower limb surgeries. The aim was to compare the efficacy, onset, and duration of sensory and motor blockade; haemodynamic changes; and sedative and analgesic effects of nalbuphine, clonidine, and dexmedetomidine as an adjuvant to ropivacaine in epidural anaesthesia.
Methodology: A prospective, randomised, double-blind study among 90 patients after taking consent was divided into three groups (30 patients each; Group D received 15 ml of 0.
ACG Case Rep J
January 2025
Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Gastroenterology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC.
Syncope is characterized by a transient loss of consciousness. Swallow syncope, a rare cause of syncope, is caused by vagus nerve activation resulting in vasodilation and bradycardia, thus causing transient hypotension and cerebral hypoperfusion. It is diagnosed through clinical history, cardiac, and esophageal evaluation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIndian J Crit Care Med
January 2025
Clinical Research Associate, Zuventus Healthcare Limited, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
Aim And Background: To assess the efficacy and safety of Ibutilide infusion for cardioversion of atrial fibrillation (AF) or flutter (AFL) to sinus rhythm.
Materials And Methods: This open-label, multicenter phase IV study was conducted at six sites across India. The study enrolled 120 patients (108 with AF, 12 with AFL), each receiving up to two, 10-minute intravenous doses of 1.
Int Immunopharmacol
January 2025
Department of Supervision Office, Changsha Health Vocational College, Changsha City, 410600, Hunan Province, China. Electronic address:
Objective: This study aimed to compare the clinical outcomes of midazolam and dexmedetomidine combined with ropivacaine-induced thoracic paravertebral nerve block (TPVB) in radical lung cancer surgery.
Methods: To retrospectively analyze the clinical data of elderly patients who underwent thoracoscopic radical lung cancer surgery from March 2020 to February 2023 in our hospital. All patients underwent a single two-site method of TPVB at the levels of T4 and T7 under ultrasound guidance.
Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol
January 2025
Department of Gastroenterology and Endoscopy, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele and University Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy.
Background: Tamuzimod (VTX002) is a selective sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor 1 modulator in development for ulcerative colitis. We aimed to assess the safety and efficacy of tamuzimod in patients with moderately-to-severely active ulcerative colitis.
Methods: This double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled, phase 2 induction trial was conducted at 122 centres across 15 countries in Asia, Europe, and North America.
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