Lung overinflation was observed in a patient ventilated by a Siemens Servo Ventilator 900 C. The expiratory valves failure to open was related to a transducer disconnection in the expiratory limb. This transducer controls opening of the expiratory valve and when disconnected expiratory valve remains closed.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0750-7658(89)80082-6 | DOI Listing |
Int J Cardiovasc Imaging
April 2013
Department of Cardiology, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.
Three-dimensional (3D)-imaging provides important information on cardiac anatomy during electrophysiological procedures. Real-time updates of modalities with high soft-tissue contrast are particularly advantageous during cardiac procedures. Therefore, a beat to beat 3D visualization of cardiac anatomy by intracardiac echocardiography (ICE) was developed and tested in phantoms and animals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIEEE Trans Med Imaging
March 2012
Ultrasound Division, Siemens Healthcare, Mountain View, CA 94043, USA.
A family of passive echogenic markers is presented by which the position and orientation of a surgical instrument can be determined in a 3-D ultrasound volume, using simple image processing. Markers are attached near the distal end of the instrument so that they appear in the ultrasound volume along with the instrument tip. They are detected and measured within the ultrasound image, thus requiring no external tracking device.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCrit Care Med
March 2011
Division of Pulmonary & Critical Care Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Objectives: To adapt an animal model of acute lung injury for use as a standard protocol for a screening initial evaluation of limited function, or "surge," ventilators for use in mass casualty scenarios.
Design: Prospective, experimental animal study.
Setting: University research laboratory.
Intensive Care Med
December 2010
Department of Perioperative Medicine, Intensive Care and Emergency, Cattinara Hospital, Trieste University School of Medicine, Strada di Fiume 447, 34139, Trieste, Italy.
Purpose: To demonstrate in a two-compartment heterogeneous mechanical model of the lung how different loads applied to one compartment, while the other is kept constant, would modify gas distribution between the two pathways under high-frequency percussive ventilation (HFPV). Additionally, these results were compared with those generated in the same model by pressure-controlled ventilation (PCV).
Methods: Analysis was based on a Siemens lung simulator, representing a fixed branch of the system with an elastance equal to 45 cmH(2)O/L and a resistance of 20 cmH(2)O/L/s, and a single-compartment lung simulator, representing a variable pathway of the model, presenting three elastic loads varying between 35 and 85 cmH(2)O/L and three resistive loads varying between 5 and 50 cmH(2)O/L/s.
Respir Care
November 2009
Respiratory Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Background: Adaptive pressure control is a mode of mechanical ventilation where inflation pressure is adjusted by the ventilator to achieve a target tidal volume (VT). This means that as patient effort increases, inflation pressure is reduced, which may or may not be clinically appropriate. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the relationship between ventilator work output and patient effort in adaptive pressure control.
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