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Childhood executive control and adolescent substance use: Mediation via parent-child relationship quality.
Fam Relat
December 2024
Department of Youth and Family Studies, Center for Research on Children, Youth, Families, and Schools, University of Nebraska-Lincoln.
Objective: The goal of the current study was to test prospective direct and indirect associations between preschool executive control (EC), parental affective quality and harsh discipline, and adolescent substance use (e-cigarettes, cannabis, and alcohol) while accounting for participants' age, sex, family history of substance use, and family socioeconomic status.
Method: Participants were 313 youth (49% boys; 70.9% European American) and their parents who participated in a longitudinal cohort-sequential study on the development of EC in preschool and its associations with subsequent health outcomes.
Examining e-cigarettes as a smoking cessation treatment: A critical umbrella review analysis.
Drug Alcohol Depend
January 2025
Center of Excellence for the Acceleration of Harm Reduction, University of Catania, Italy; Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, Italy; Centre for the Prevention and Treatment of Tobacco Addiction (CPCT), University Teaching Hospital "Policlinico-S.Marco, " University of Catania, Italy.
Introduction: This umbrella review identified the current high-quality systematic reviews on e-cigarettes as a smoking cessation aid. What is the comparative effectiveness of e-cigarettes compared to other cessation treatments or approaches? We also investigated the systematic reviews for reporting biases.
Methods: This umbrella review was based on the Methods for Overviews of Reviews (MOoR) framework and the Preferred Reporting Items for Overviews of Reviews (PRIOR).
Respiratory symptoms among e-cigarette users without an established smoking history in the VERITAS cohort.
Sci Rep
November 2024
Center of Excellence for the Acceleration of HArm Reduction (CoEHAR), University of Catania, Via S. Sofia, 78-Ed. 4, p. 2, 95123, Catania, Italy.
Prior research on e-cigarettes' health impacts is inconclusive due to confounding by previous tobacco smoking. Studies of e-cigarette use among people without an established smoking history are informative for this question. A cross-sectional survey was administered across six geopolitical world regions to adults aged 18+ without a history of established cigarette smoking or regular use of other nicotine/tobacco products.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBarriers and opportunities for the expansion of smoke- and aerosol-free environment policies in Europe.
Tob Prev Cessat
November 2024
Catalan Institute of Oncology, Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain.
Introduction: Comprehensive legislation covering the use of all types of tobacco and nicotine products to provide a smoke- and aerosol-free environment (SAFE) should be part of strategies aimed at phasing out tobacco use. There is a need to identify challenges and opportunities for advancing SAFE policies and their implementation. This study aims to identify barriers and opportunities to extend, enforce, and comply with SAFE policies in Europe.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA Health Economics Inquiry into Regulatory Constraints on the European Tobacco Market.
Forum Health Econ Policy
June 2024
Johannes-Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany.
Despite the implementation of significant measures by European countries in recent years, smoking rates in Europe remain persistently high. The European Commission is currently undertaking a comprehensive review of its tobacco regulations. This article aims to address critical inquiries that arise during the amendment of the regulatory framework.
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