Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy (CIDP) can lead to prominent nerve hypertrophy, which can mimic other forms of neuropathy radiologically. Neuro-ophthalmological complications can also occur in CIDP, either at presentation or chronically in the disorder. This can also cause diagnostic difficulties. We report three cases of neuro-ophthalmological complications of CIDP: two cases of papilloedema and one case of proptosis. In all three cases cranial nerve hypertrophy was present. CIDP should be considered in neuro-ophthalmological presentations associated with cranial/spinal nerve root hypertrophy.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/01658107.2013.809459 | DOI Listing |
J Craniofac Surg
September 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine, Mersin University, Mersin.
Orbital roof fractures are uncommon craniofacial fractures. Due to the location of the fracture and the mechanism of trauma, it is often associated with neuroophthalmological injuries. The authors aimed to evaluate the results of conservative and surgical treatments of patients with orbital roof fractures and present our clinical experiences regarding optimal treatment planning, especially in cases of moderate or severe head trauma.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRev Med Liege
July 2024
Service d'Ophtalmologie, CHU Liège, Belgique.
Due to an increase in the worldwide prevalence of obesity and the efficiency of bariatric surgery, this procedure is more often performed. Besides its benefits, it has also disadvantages and may be the cause of nutritional deficiencies. Thiamin deficiency is particularly important to diagnose and to treat early as it can lead to major sequelae and even to death.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFKey Clinical Message: Ptosis associated with rhinosinusitis may indicate orbital or cavernous sinus involvement, typically accompanied by various other symptoms. However, isolated ptosis is a rare occurrence. This explains the diverse treatment approaches found in this literature review, ranging from conservative management to surgery.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArq Bras Oftalmol
August 2024
Department of Ophthalmology, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
A young woman presented at our clinic with sudden visual loss in the right eye, recurrent vertigo, and right-sided tinnitus. We performed a complete ophthalmological evaluation. This revealed effects of the condition on the small arterioles of the peripheral retina.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeuroophthalmology
January 2024
Ophthalmology Department, Mohammed V University of Rabat; IBN SINA University Hospital Center of Rabat, Rabat, Morocco.
At the end of 2019, the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) emerged in Wuhan, China. On 11 March 2020, the World Health Organization declared COVID-19 a pandemic. This virus affects many organs, including the eye, and can manifest through various clinical manifestations.
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