Ascorbic acid (AA) metabolism and requirements were studied in 11 adult nonpregnant women maintained in a metabolic unit and fed a formula diet devoid of AA for 54 d. After depletion for 24 d, the subjects received increasing supplements of AA in the presence or absence of 600 mg/d of erythorbic acid (EA). Various analytical procedures were used to measure AA concentrations in blood components. The depletion period resulted in a marked decrease in AA in all blood indices. During the study scorbutic signs developed in some of the subjects. AA supplements of 30 mg/d for 10 d failed to increase plasma ascorbate concentrations; 60 mg/d for 10 d produced a small increase; 90 mg/d resulted in a mean AA concentration of 29 mumol/L. EA did not present any adverse effects, but rather had a small sparing effect. Vitamin C requirements for adult nonsmoking, nonpregnant women would be marginally met by an intake of 60 mg/d of AA whereas 90 mg/d would provide an allowance for body storage.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/50.5.1039 | DOI Listing |
J Reprod Immunol
January 2025
Chengdu Fifth People's Hospital, (School of Medical and Life Sciences/Affiliated Fifth People's Hospital, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine), Chengdu, China. Electronic address:
The endometrial and vaginal microbiota have co-evolved with the reproductive tract and play a key role in both health and disease. However, the difference between endometrial and vaginal microbiota, as well as their association with reproductive outcomes in women undergoing frozen embryo transfer, remains unclear. 120 women who underwent in vitro fertilization (IVF)/intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) and whole embryo freezing were enrolled.
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December 2024
Clinical Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Therapy, Wroclaw Medical University, Borowska 213, 50-556 Wroclaw, Poland.
Background: This study compares organ dysfunction, treatment strategies, and unfavorable outcome rates between pregnant and nonpregnant women admitted to the ICU with severe COVID-19, highlighting the increased susceptibility of pregnant women to respiratory infections due to physiological changes.
Methods: A retrospective, age-matched study was conducted at a referral center specializing in critical care for pregnant women. Data from 14 pregnant/postpartum and 11 nonpregnant women were analyzed at ICU admission and on days 3, 5, and 7.
Viruses
December 2024
Department of Life and Consumer Sciences, College of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences, Florida Campus, Roodepoort 1709, South Africa.
Pregnant women living with HIV (PWLWHIV) are at an increased risk of developing obstetrics complications such as pre-eclampsia (PE). Antiretroviral therapy (ART) remains the standard treatment for PWLWHIV and non-pregnant women. However, its use has been associated with adverse liver conditions, particularly hepatotoxicity, often marked by elevated liver enzymes (LEEs) as demonstrated by an increased aspartate transferase (AST), alanine transaminase (ALT), and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) in PWLWHIV on ART.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharmaceutics
January 2025
Division of Clinical Pharmacology, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA.
Long-acting and extended-release drug delivery strategies have greatly improved treatment for a variety of medical conditions. Special populations, specifically infants, children, young people, and pregnant and postpartum women, could greatly benefit from access to these strategies but are often excluded from clinical trials. We conducted a systematic review of all clinical studies involving the use of a long-acting intramuscular injection or implant in infants, children, young people, and pregnant and postpartum people.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancers (Basel)
January 2025
Division of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Princess Margaret Cancer Center, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5G 1Z5, Canada.
The incidence of melanoma among young adults has risen, yet mortality has declined annually since the introduction of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI). The utilization of peri-operative ICI has significantly altered the treatment landscape in melanoma, with PD-1 inhibitors showing promising efficacy in improving relapse-free survival rates in high-risk stage II-III disease. With the increasing use of ICI, secondary concerns have emerged regarding the impact of cancer drugs on fertility and reproductive health among women of childbearing potential, especially in early-stage cancer settings.
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