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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhep.2016.12.028 | DOI Listing |
Nutrients
November 2024
Institute of Neuroimmunology and Multiple Sclerosis (INIMS), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 20251 Hamburg, Germany.
Background/objectives: Persons with MS (pwMSs) are often confronted with contradictory dietary advice, which is not always based on sound scientific evidence. This may lead to poor MS-specific nutrition knowledge (MSNK) and food literacy (MSFL). To date, no studies have assessed MSNK and MSFL among pwMSs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJMIR AI
October 2024
Department of Social and Political Sciences, Bocconi University, Milano, Italy.
Background: Artificial intelligence (AI) has significant potential in clinical practice. However, its "black box" nature can lead clinicians to question its value. The challenge is to create sufficient trust for clinicians to feel comfortable using AI, but not so much that they defer to it even when it produces results that conflict with their clinical judgment in ways that lead to incorrect decisions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Public Health
October 2024
Division of Population Health, Health Services Research & Primary Care, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Background: Previous research has highlighted links between occupation and risk of COVID-19 transmission and suggests that occupational risk is influenced by covariates including socio-economic status, and deprivation. This study examined the perspectives of local authority teams of how changes in policy and advice, as set out in the UK government report 'Living with COVID,' affected COVID-19 transmission risk, response and resilience in workplace settings in Greater Manchester, an area that was disproportionately affected by the pandemic.
Methods: The project, which took place between August and November 2022, undertook a mixed methods approach to incorporate wide-ranging reflections of changes following the publication of 'Living with COVID'.
Disabil Rehabil
September 2024
Institute of Neuroimmunology and Multiple Sclerosis (INIMS), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Purpose: Persons with multiple sclerosis (pwMS) are often confused by contradictory dietary advice. The purpose of this research was to explore the information needs and design a comprehensive, evidence-based nutritional information resource on diet and MS (NUTRIMS).
Methods: A mixed-methods design with three sequential phases was adopted: (1) Needs assessment and development: Two focus groups with pwMS to explore experiences, information needs and preferred support around diet.
Acta Psychol (Amst)
September 2024
University of Erfurt, Germany.
Children are increasingly active consumers in the media world and are thus confronted with a wide range of information. Making good decisions in such an environment is a major challenge. Weighting valid information in decision-making is an important skill that children must learn and apply.
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