The radioisotope Y is one of the candidates for the SPECT and Y/Sr generator due to its suitable half-life and decay properties. The proton-induced on the Y target can be used for the production of Y. The present perusal calculated the excitation function for the both Y(p,x)Y direct reaction and decay of Zr via Y(p,3n)Zr → Y → Y indirect reaction using the TALYS-1.8 code. To simulation the production of Y nuclide, the target thickness was designed based on the stopping power calculation by the SRIM-2013 code. The Monte Carlo code GEANT4 was used to simulate the transport of protons through the irradiation assembly. Then, the cumulative integral yield of the Y has been calculated directly after the decay of Zr radionuclide entirely. These results were in good agreement with the theoretical and reported experimental data. Eventually, the integral yield of the Y was calculated by the indirect method from Zr decay after separation the zirconium. This work provides the basis for theoretical appraisement of the use of no-carrier-added Y as radiopharmaceutical for the purpose of medical applications.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apradiso.2017.01.020 | DOI Listing |
J Med Internet Res
January 2025
Division of Clinical Pathology, Department of Pathology, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan.
Background: Sepsis, a critical global health challenge, accounted for approximately 20% of worldwide deaths in 2017. Although the Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) score standardizes the diagnosis of organ dysfunction, early sepsis detection remains challenging due to its insidious symptoms. Current diagnostic methods, including clinical assessments and laboratory tests, frequently lack the speed and specificity needed for timely intervention, particularly in vulnerable populations such as older adults, intensive care unit (ICU) patients, and those with compromised immune systems.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
Joint Global Change Research Institute, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, United States of America.
Evolving environmental conditions due to climate change have brought about changes in agriculture, which is required for human life as both a source of food and income. International trade can act as a buffer against potential negative impacts of climate change on crop yields, but recent years have seen breakdowns in global trade, including export bans to improve domestic food security. For countries that rely heavily on imported food, governments may institute policies to protect their agricultural industry from changes in climate-induced crop yield changes and other countries' potential trade restrictions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Adv
January 2025
Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Optical Fiber Sensing and Communications, Institute of Photonics Technology, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China.
Artificial nanostructures with ultrafine and deep-subwavelength features have emerged as a paradigm-shifting platform to advanced light-field management, becoming key building blocks for high-performance integrated optoelectronics and flat optics. However, direct optical inspection of integrated chips remains a missing metrology gap that hinders quick feedback between design and fabrications. Here, we demonstrate that photothermal nonlinear scattering microscopy can be used for direct imaging and resolving of integrated optoelectronic chips beyond the diffraction limit.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Chem
January 2025
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, United States.
Native Mass Spectrometry (nMS) is a versatile technique for elucidating protein structure. Surface-Induced Dissociation (SID) is an activation method in tandem MS predominantly employed for determining protein complex stoichiometry alongside information about interface strengths. SID-nMS data can be collected over a range of acceleration energies, yielding Energy Resolved Mass Spectrometry (ERMS) data.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Relig Health
January 2025
The Centre for Quality and Patient Safety, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Faculty of Health, Deakin University, Melbourne, Australia.
To examine the evidence for the role of community organisations, religion, spirituality, cultural beliefs, and social support in diabetes self-management, we undertook an integrative literature review utilising MEDLINE, APA PsycINFO, CINAHL, and grey literature databases. The selected articles were appraised for quality, and the extracted data were analysed thematically. The search yielded 1586 articles, and after eliminating duplicates, 1434 titles and abstracts were screened, followed by a full-text review of 103 articles.
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