A palatal lift prosthesis (PLP) is an intraoral device that provides lift for the soft palate. The usual purpose of a PLP is to reduce nasopharyngeal reflux and the hypernasal speech caused by velopharyngeal incompetence. However, for this patient, the main purpose was to relieve a functional blockage at the oropharyngeal isthmus by suspending the soft palate. A PLP with soft and flexible lift was applied in a patient with a traumatic brain injury and dysphagia. The PLP improved oropharyngeal bolus transit time by relieving the blockage at the oropharyngeal isthmus. This type of PLP may help to improve bolus transport for patients with dysphagia.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.prosdent.2016.10.018 | DOI Listing |
Int J Implant Dent
November 2024
Department of Anatomy, Tokyo Dental College, 2-9-18 Kandamisaki-Cho, Chiyoda-Ku, Tokyo, 101-0061, Japan.
Purpose: Pterygoid implants are an alternative approach to avoid sinus-lifting or other grafting procedures. During pterygoid implant placement, dental surgeons risk damaging the greater palatine canal (GPC). However, they do not have sufficient reasons to avoid GPC injury.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Electromyogr Kinesiol
December 2024
Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, TX, United States.
Deep neck flexor (DNF) muscles contribute to cervical stability and proprioception. Reduced muscle strength and endurance lead to faulty movement patterns, muscle imbalances, and dysfunction. Potentially, the orofacial muscles contribute to cervical strength by providing stability through muscular connections.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
September 2024
Pediatric Dentistry, Narsinhbhai Patel Dental College and Hospital, Visnagar, IND.
Cleft lip and palate are common congenital deformities that significantly impact facial anatomy and function, often requiring surgical intervention to correct. Presurgical nasoalveolar molding (NAM) therapy has emerged as an effective nonsurgical approach to improve surgical outcomes by reducing the severity of clefts and molding the alveolar, lip, and nasal segments into more favorable positions. This case report describes the use of NAM therapy in a 15-day-old patient with unilateral cleft lip, palate, and nasal involvement to improve outcomes before cheiloplasty.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Clin Pediatr Dent
May 2024
Department of Prosthodontics and Crown & Bridge, Subharti Dental College and Hospital, Meerut, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Unlabelled: Defects such as cleft palate often co-occur with velopharyngeal (VP) incompetence, leading to dysfunction and a characteristic nasal snort in patients. With the evolution of treatment concepts, treatment of cleft palate patients has been introduced where obturators have helped improve the speech of individuals with partial or total velar defects, that is, cleft of the soft palate. The soft palate separates the oral and nasal cavities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
August 2024
Oral Medicine and Radiology, Swami Devi Dyal Hospital and Dental College, Panchkula, IND.
Background: Maxillary sinus septa, which are bony structures dividing the sinus cavity, can pose challenges during sinus lift or implant surgeries by potentially causing perforation of the Schneiderian membrane. This study aimed to estimate the prevalence, height, location, orientation, and risk of perforation of the maxillary sinus septa using cone beam computed tomography (CBCT).
Materials And Methods: This retrospective, cross-sectional study utilized CBCT (NewTom CBCT machine, of which the scan parameters were 90 KvP, 8 mAs, and 14 s exposure with a field of view (FOV) of 8×8 cm and a 0.
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