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Forecasting Mortality Associated Emergency Department Crowding with LightGBM and Time Series Data.
J Med Syst
January 2025
Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.
Emergency department (ED) crowding is a global public health issue that has been repeatedly associated with increased mortality. Predicting future service demand would enable preventative measures aiming to eliminate crowding along with its detrimental effects. Recent findings in our ED indicate that occupancy ratios exceeding 90% are associated with increased 10-day mortality.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHousing stability for households with LTSS needs in America: Contrasting pre-pandemic housing data from 2017 with data from 2021.
Disabil Health J
January 2025
The Lurie Institute for Disability Policy, Brandeis University, 415 South Street, Waltham, MA, 02453, USA.
Background: Economically insecure people with disabilities are often forced to choose between health and housing. Housing instability in the form of mortgage, rent delinquency, or missing utility payments can adversely affect the health and well-being of people with disabilities and, specifically, people with LTSS needs.
Objective: Our study investigates the disparity in housing stability for LTSS households and non-LTSS disability households in comparison to non-disability households.
Phytochemicals in Obesity Management: Mechanisms and Clinical Perspectives.
Curr Nutr Rep
January 2025
Research and Development cell, Department of Intellectual property Rights, Lovely Professional University, Jalandhar- Delhi Grand Trunk Rd., Phagwara, Punjab, 144411, India.
Purpose Of Review: This review explores the mechanistic pathways and clinical implications of phytochemicals in obesity management, addressing the global health crisis of obesity and the pressing need for effective, natural strategies to combat this epidemic.
Recent Findings: Phytochemicals demonstrate significant potential in obesity control through various molecular mechanisms. These include the modulation of adipogenesis, regulation of lipid metabolism, enhancement of energy expenditure, and suppression of appetite.
Surgical Opioid Stewardship: From the Epidemic Through the Pandemic and Beyond.
J Am Coll Surg
January 2025
Surgical Oncology, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, NJ.
Background: In response to the opioid epidemic, prescribing guidelines and statewide surgical opioid management programs were initiated in 2018-19. This analysis aims to document the sustainability of a regional opioid stewardship consortium through the pandemic and beyond.
Study Design: From September 2019 through August 2023, 15 NSQIP hospitals in two states gathered opioid-specific variables on patients undergoing 12 procedures.
Celiac Crisis: A Life-Threatening Complication of Celiac Disease.
Middle East J Dig Dis
October 2024
Department of Pediatrics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India.
Celiac disease (CD) is an immune-mediated enteropathy with varied systemic involvement and association with increased morbidity and mortality. Strong clinical suspicion is the key, and diagnosis is made using histopathology and serology. Though the consumption of a strict gluten-free diet can improve symptoms and limit mucosal damage, curative therapy is still lacking.
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