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Advancing surgical education: An evaluation of laparoscopic simulation training for medical students.
J Eval Clin Pract
February 2025
Department of Anatomy, Medical College, Jinan University, Guangdong, China.
Objective: To examine the medical students' awareness of laparoscopic surgery as well as assess the perceived importance of laparoscopic simulation training, and its impact on students' confidence, career aspirations, proficiency, spatial skills, and physical tolerance.
Design: Descriptive and comparative study using pre- and post-training assessments.
Setting: Simulation training sessions centred on laparoscopic surgery techniques.
Impacts of Housing Costs on Health and Satisfaction With Life Circumstances: Evidence From Australia.
Health Econ
January 2025
Department of Economics, Monash University, Clayton, Australia.
This paper examines the causal impacts of rising housing costs on individual health and satisfaction with life circumstances, using a fixed-effects instrumental variable approach and individual-level panel data from Australia. Relying on the historical patterns of immigrant settlement, we construct an instrumental variable that exploits exogenous variation in housing costs driven by foreign investments that flow differentially into localities. We find that rising housing costs-as measured by composite housing costs faced by homeowners and renters living in an area-have a significant positive impact on individuals' self-assessed physical health and a significant negative impact on satisfaction ratings, but no significant impact on self-assessed emotional health.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLow impact of Zostera marina meadows on sediment and water microbiota under brackish conditions.
Environ Microbiome
January 2025
Biological Oceanography, Leibniz Institute for Baltic Sea Research Warnemünde (IOW), 18119, Rostock, Germany.
Background: Zostera marina is an important ecosystem engineer influencing shallow water environments and possibly shaping the microbiota in surrounding sediments and water. Z. marina is typically found in marine systems, but it can also proliferate under brackish conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAssociation between four anthropometric indices with age-related Macular Degeneration from NHANES 2005-2008.
Lipids Health Dis
January 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, People's Republic of China.
Background: Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) decrease vision and presents considerable challenges for both public health and clinical management strategies. Obesity is usually implicated with increased AMD, and body mass index (BMI) does not reflect body fat distribution. An array of studies has indicated a robust relationship between body fat distribution and obesity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe association between self-reported total gestational weight gain by pre-pregnancy body mass index and moderate to late preterm birth.
BMC Pregnancy Childbirth
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Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
Background: Inadequate and excessive gestational weight gain (GWG) defined by the Institute of Medicine (IOM) has been associated with preterm birth. However, studies demonstrate inconsistent associations.
Objectives: We examined the associations between categorical and continuous total GWG and moderate to late preterm birth (32-<37 weeks), and evaluated differences in these associations by pre-pregnancy BMI.
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