The main aim of this study was to describe the impact of foliar phenylalanine and urea application on grape and must microbial populations. The tool used to perform the ecological study was DGGE conducted with several infusions in non-enriched and enriched liquid media, as well as direct DNA extractions of grapes and musts. A total of 75 microbial species were found in the study. The alpha diversity indices of grape after both foliar nitrogen treatments did not show significant changes in comparison to the control samples, but were modified in some indices in must samples. The phenylalanine must sample was similar to the control, while foliar urea application caused significant changes in microbial diversity and population structure in comparison to the control must. Further research would be necessary to properly predict the impact on winemaking of the effects observed in this study for grape and must microbiota, especially regarding the foliar application of urea.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2017.01.017 | DOI Listing |
Cancer Med
December 2024
Department of Hematology, Huadong Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Background: Peripheral T-cell lymphomas (PTCL) frequently result in relapsed or refractory diseases. Upfront autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (ASCT) using the BEAM (carmustine, etoposide, cytarabine, and melphalan) regimen is recommended. However, relapses are common in PTCL, highlighting a critical need for improved survival outcomes in these patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioengineering (Basel)
November 2024
Department of Neurology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA.
Exposure to heavy metals, particularly cadmium (Cd), poses significant health risks because of their toxic effects and potential for bioaccumulation in living organisms. This study examined the biochemical and metabolomic changes induced by Cd exposure in an animal model via advanced liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) and biochemical assays to reveal significant disruptions in lipid and amino acid metabolism as well as alterations in key metabolic pathways. Cd exposure led to significant weight loss, hyperglycemia, and insulin resistance, indicating its role in metabolic disorders such as diabetes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Med Rep
December 2024
Biomedicine and Ecology Molecular Markers Laboratory, Department of Cellular and Molecular Biology, Biological and Agricultural Sciences Campus, University of Guadalajara, Zapopan, Jalisco 44600, Mexico.
Chem Sci
September 2024
Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi Hauz Khas New Delhi-110016 India
Chemists are increasingly turning to biology for inspiration to develop novel and superior synthetic materials. Here, we present an innovative peptide design strategy for tubular assembly. In this simple design, a phenylene urea unit is introduced as an aglet at the N-terminus of the peptide.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
October 2024
Department of Cariology, Restorative Sciences, and Endodontics, School of Dentistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48104, United States.
Barrier membranes (BM) for guided bone regeneration (GBR) aim to support the osteogenic healing process of a defined bony defect by excluding epithelial (gingival) ingrowth and enabling osteoprogenitor and stem cells to proliferate and differentiate into bone tissue. Currently, the most widely used membranes for these approaches are collagen-derived, and there is a discrepancy in defining the optimal collagen membrane in terms of biocompatibility, strength, and degradation rates. Motivated by these clinical observations, we designed a collagen-free membrane based on l-valine--l-phenylalanine-poly(ester urea) (PEU) copolymer via electrospinning.
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