Waist-up protection for blind individuals using the EyeCane as a primary and secondary mobility aid.

Restor Neurol Neurosci

Department of Cognitive Science, Faculty of Humanities, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Hadassah Ein-Kerem, Jerusalem, Israel.

Published: January 2018

AI Article Synopsis

  • A high rate of upper body injuries among blind individuals highlights the limitations of traditional mobility aids like the white-cane, which often fail to detect waist-up obstacles.
  • Researchers developed the EyeCane, a device providing haptic and auditory cues to help blind users identify and avoid obstacles above waist level, demonstrating its potential as a rehabilitation tool.
  • After brief training, participants using the EyeCane showed improved obstacle detection and avoidance compared to the white-cane, indicating that the device could enhance mobility and safety for blind individuals.

Article Abstract

Background: One of the most stirring statistics in relation to the mobility of blind individuals is the high rate of upper body injuries, even when using the white-cane.

Objective: We here addressed a rehabilitation- oriented challenge of providing a reliable tool for blind people to avoid waist-up obstacles, namely one of the impediments to their successful mobility using currently available methods (e.g., white-cane).

Methods: We used the EyeCane, a device we developed which translates distances from several angles to haptic and auditory cues in an intuitive and unobtrusive manner, serving both as a primary and secondary mobility aid. We investigated the rehabilitation potential of such a device in facilitating visionless waist-up body protection.

Results: After ∼5 minutes of training with the EyeCane blind participants were able to successfully detect and avoid obstacles waist-high and up. This was significantly higher than their success when using the white-cane alone. As avoidance of obstacles required participants to perform an additional cognitive process after their detection, the avoidance rate was significantly lower than the detection rate.

Conclusion: Our work has demonstrated that the EyeCane has the potential to extend the sensory world of blind individuals by expanding their currently accessible inputs, and has offered them a new practical rehabilitation tool.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5366249PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/RNN-160686DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

blind individuals
12
primary secondary
8
secondary mobility
8
mobility aid
8
blind
5
waist-up protection
4
protection blind
4
eyecane
4
individuals eyecane
4
eyecane primary
4

Similar Publications

Introduction: Optimising the micronutrient status of women before and during reproduction confers benefits to them and their offspring. Antenatal multiple micronutrient supplements (MMS), given as a daily tablet with nutrients at ~1 recommended dietary allowance (RDA) or adequate intake (AI) reduces adverse birth outcomes. However, at this dosage, MMS may not fully address micronutrient deficiencies in settings with chronically inadequate diets and infection.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Generation of the human iPSC line ESi132-A from a patient with retinitis pigmentosa caused by a mutation in the PRPF31 gene.

Stem Cell Res

December 2024

Department of Integrative Pathophysiology and Therapies, Andalusian Molecular Biology and Regenerative Medicine Centre (CABIMER), Junta de Andalucía, CSIC, Universidad de Sevilla, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Avda. Américo Vespucio 24, 41092 Seville, Spain.

Mutations in the PRPF31 gene are a well-known cause of autosomal dominant retinitis pigmentosa (RP), the most prevalent genetic form of blindness in adults, affecting 1 in 4,000 individuals globally. In this study, peripheral blood mononuclear cells from a patient carrying a heterozygous mutation in PRPF31 were reprogrammed to generate the human iPSC line ESi132-A. This cell line was thoroughly characterized for self-renewal and pluripotency.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Sleep disturbances are common among individuals with leukemia, and they can significantly impact their overall well-being. Acupuncture and foot reflexology, two alternative therapies rooted in traditional Chinese medicine, have gained recognition for their potential to address sleep issues and alleviate associated symptoms.

Methods: This single blinded, three-groups randomized controlled trial was navigated at Tohid Hospital, involving 132 leukemia patients divided into acupuncture (n = 44), foot reflexology (n = 44), and control (n = 44) groups via random card selection.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Dystonia may respond to VMAT2 inhibition.

Objectives: Providing pilot data on the safety, tolerability, and efficacy of deutetrabenazine in non dopa-responsive dystonia.

Methods: Deutetrabenazine was titrated by adults with isolated dystonia.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Human placental hydrolysate (hPH) contains anti-inflammatory substances. This study aimed to analyze whether injecting hPH into the subacromial space could reduce pain in patients with shoulder impingement syndrome.

Methods: This single-blind, randomized controlled study enrolled 50 patients with shoulder impingement syndrome who were randomly assigned to either the hPH or placebo groups.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!