Modifications of the chromophore of Spinach aptamer based on QM:MM calculations.

J Mol Model

Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University in Bratislava, Bratislava, Slovakia.

Published: February 2017

Spinach aptamer was developed as an RNA analog of the green fluorescent protein. The aptamer interacts with its ligand and modifies its electronic spectrum so that it fluoresces brightly at the wavelength of 501 nm. Song et al. investigated modifications of the ligand in their experimental study and found a molecule emitting at 523 nm upon creating a complex with the Spinach aptamer. The crystal structure of the aptamer in complex with its original ligand has been published, which enabled us to study the system computationally. In this article, we suggest several new modifications of the ligand that shift the emission maximum of the complex to even longer wavelengths. Our results are based on combined quantum mechanical/molecular mechanical calculations with DFT method used for geometry optimization and TD-DFT for calculations of absorption and emission energies.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00894-017-3232-0DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

spinach aptamer
12
modifications ligand
8
aptamer
5
modifications chromophore
4
chromophore spinach
4
aptamer based
4
based qmmm
4
qmmm calculations
4
calculations spinach
4
aptamer developed
4

Similar Publications

Fluorescent light-up aptamer (FLAP) systems are promising (bio)sensing platforms that are genetically encodable. However, FLAP-mediated detection of each distinct target necessitates either in vitro selection or engineering of nucleic acid sequences. Furthermore, an aptamer that binds an inorganic target or a chemical species with a short lifetime is challenging to realize.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

-Adenosyl-L-methionine (SAM) is crucial for methylation and tightly controlled in cells. We examined SAM-III riboswitch response to 17 SAM analogues and used a Spinach/SAM aptasensor to monitor their enzymatic formation . Most SAM analogues were recognized, unless they featured an -substituted benzyl ring, indicating potential regulatory effects SAM riboswitches.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

RNA tertiary structure and conformational dynamics revealed by BASH MaP.

Elife

December 2024

Department of Pharmacology, Weill Medical College, Cornell University, New York, United States.

Article Synopsis
  • RNA's functional effects depend on their complex three-dimensional shapes, known as tertiary structures, which are difficult to predict.
  • The new method, BASH MaP, combined with a computational tool called DAGGER, helps identify different tertiary structures in RNA by examining their chemical accessibility.
  • This approach has been used to study RNA G-quadruplexes and the fluorogenic aptamer Spinach, revealing new conformational states that influence their functions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Engineering acyclovir-induced RNA nanodevices for reversible and tunable control of aptamer function.

Cell Chem Biol

October 2024

Department of Pharmacology, Weill Cornell Medicine, Cornell University, New York, NY 10065, USA; Tri-institutional PhD Program in Chemical Biology, Weill Cornell Medical College, The Rockefeller University, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA. Electronic address:

Small molecule-regulated RNA devices have the potential to modulate diverse aspects of cellular function, but the small molecules used to date have potential toxicities limiting their use in cells. Here we describe a method for creating drug-regulated RNA nanodevices (RNs) using acyclovir, a biologically compatible small molecule with minimal toxicity. Our modular approach involves a scaffold comprising a central F30 three-way junction, an integrated acyclovir aptamer on the input arm, and a variable effector-binding aptamer on the output arm.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Label-Free and DNAzyme-Mediated Biosensor with a High Signal-to-Noise Ratio for a Lumpy Skin Disease Virus Assay.

Anal Chem

July 2024

Key Laboratory for Biorheological Science and Technology of Ministry of Education, Bioengineering College of Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, PR China.

(LSDV) is a severe and highly contagious form of cowpox. As LSDV continues to mutate and there is no vaccine and treatment in nonendemic countries, early detection of LSDV becomes an important basis for epidemic prevention and control, especially for detection of conserved sequences. A new label-free and sensitive fluorescence method was developed based on a light-up RNA aptamer for detecting LSDV.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!