DFT and BOLS approximations were carried out to study the electronic and optical properties of different sizes of black phosphorus nanoribbons (PNRs) with either zigzag- or armchair-terminated edges. PNRs exhibit a nearly direct bandgap, the size of which is strongly increased because of quantum effects. Meanwhile, the bandgap energies of these two kinds of edge PNRs reveal an excellent size dependency. We reconcile the size-dependence of the bandgap energy shifts for PNRs with respect to stimulated bond relaxation, and quantification of the bond length, the bond strength, and the bond nature index. Our calculations suggest that atomic under-coordination shortens the length and increases the stiffness of the P-P bond, which widens the bandgap.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c6cp08011a | DOI Listing |
Nat Commun
January 2025
School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA.
Energy efficiency in computation is ultimately limited by noise, with quantum limits setting the fundamental noise floor. Analog physical neural networks hold promise for improved energy efficiency compared to digital electronic neural networks. However, they are typically operated in a relatively high-power regime so that the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) is large (>10), and the noise can be treated as a perturbation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCont Lens Anterior Eye
January 2025
Department of Integrative Medicine, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China; Department of Integrative Medicine, Baoshan Campus of Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. Electronic address:
Purpose: To investigate the efficacy and safety of transient receptor potential (TRP) channel modulators for dry eye.
Methods: A thorough search for randomized clinical trials was conducted in seven databases up to February 16, 2024. Suitable studies were identified according to inclusion and exclusion criteria, extracted data were synthesized and analyzed using Review Manager 5.
Dent Mater
January 2025
Department of Engineering Mechanics, School of Civil Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China; Wuhan University Shenzhen Research Institute, Shenzhen 518108, China. Electronic address:
Objective: Photopolymerized resin composites are widely used as dental filling materials. However, the shrinkage stress generated during photopolymerization can lead to marginal microcracks and eventual restoration failure. Accurate assessment of the stress evolution in dental restorations, particularly in complex cavity geometries, is critical for improving the performance and longevity of the dental filling materials.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Mol Cell Cardiol
December 2024
A.I.Virtanen Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland; Heart Centre and Gene Therapy Unit, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland. Electronic address:
Background: Coronary stenting operations have become the main option for the treatment of coronary heart disease. Vessel recovery after stenting has emerged as a critical factor in reducing possible complications. In this study, we evaluated the feasibility, safety and efficacy of locally administered intraluminal gene therapy delivered using a specialized infusion balloon catheter.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Mol Cell Cardiol
January 2025
Department of Cardiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, 180 Fenglin Road, Shanghai 200032, China; State Key Laboratory of Cardiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, China; Key Laboratory of Viral Heart Diseases, National Health Commission, Shanghai, China; Key Laboratory of Viral Heart Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Shanghai, China; National Clinical Research Center for Interventional Medicine, Shanghai, China; Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. Electronic address:
Angiogenesis plays a pivotal role in ischemic cardiovascular disease, accompanied by epigenetic regulation during this process. Sirtuin 6 (SIRT6) has been implicated in the regulation of DNA repair, transcription and aging, with its deacetylase activity fully studied. However, the role of SIRT6 demyristoylase activity remains less clear, with even less attention given to its myristoylated substrates.
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