We outline immunoprecipitation (IP) procedures to isolate the large quantities of a molecule of interest that are required to identify posttranslational modifications (PTMs) in subsequent targeted mass spectrometry analysis. In situ denaturation by trichloroacetic acid precipitation inhibits the activities of modifying enzymes that could alter the PTM profile to preserve the PTMs on a target of interest throughout the precipitation step. In contrast, isolation of the same molecule with the nondenaturing variation on this IP procedure can maintain associations with partner molecules whose PTMs can also be mapped, albeit with the caveat that modifications could have occurred during the extended IP period.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/pdb.prot091595 | DOI Listing |
Genes (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Biological Sciences, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, USA.
Background: Casein kinase I protein Hrr25 plays important roles in many cellular processes, including autophagy, vesicular trafficking, ribosome biogenesis, mitochondrial biogenesis, and the DNA damage response in . Pin4 is a multi-phosphorylated protein that has been reported to be involved in the cell wall integrity (CWI) pathway and DNA damage response. Pin4 was reported to interact with Hrr25 in yeast two-hybrid and large-scale pulldown assays.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFbioRxiv
January 2025
Department of Biological Chemistry, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
The activity of DNA adenine methyltransferase (Dam) and DNA cytosine methyltransferase (Dcm) together account for nearly all methylated nucleotides in the K-12 MG1655 genome. Previous studies have shown that perturbation of DNA methylation alters global gene expression, but it is unclear whether the methylation state of Dam or Dcm target sites regulates local transcription. In recent genome-wide experiments, we observed an underrepresentation of Dam sites in transcriptionally silent extended protein occupancy domains (EPODs), prompting us to hypothesize that EPOD formation is caused partially by low Dam site density.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProteoglycan Res
October 2024
Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA.
Antibody and cell-based therapeutics targeting cell surface receptors have emerged as a major class of immune therapeutics for treating cancer. However, the number of cell surface targets for cancer immunotherapy remains limited. Glypican-3 (GPC3) is a cell surface proteoglycan and an oncofetal antigen.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
January 2025
State Key Laboratory for Animal Disease Control and Prevention, Harbin Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin 150001, Heilongjiang, PR China; Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Veterinary Immunology, Harbin, PR China. Electronic address:
Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) demonstrates a significantly high prevalence among swine populations. Monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) with high affinity for conserved epitopes of PRRSV can facilitate the development of a broad-spectrum detection method for this virus. This study identified two PRRSV-specific mAbs, designated 2B1 and 2C6, which recognized two conformation-dependent epitopes through indirect immunofluorescence assay (IFA) and Western blot analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
December 2024
Biomedical Research Foundation, Academy of Athens (BRFAA), 4 Soranou Efesiou St., 11527 Athens, Greece.
Cellular reprogramming of somatic cells towards induced pluripotency is a multistep stochastic process mediated by the transcription factors Oct4, Sox2, Klf4 and c-Myc (OSKM), which orchestrate global epigenetic and transcriptional changes. We performed a large-scale analysis of integrated ChIP-seq, ATAC-seq and RNA-seq data and revealed the spatiotemporal highly dynamic pattern of OSKM DNA binding during reprogramming. We found that OSKM show distinct temporal patterns of binding to different classes of pluripotency-related enhancers.
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