The well-type ionization chamber has been designed for convenient use in brachytherapy source strength calibration. The chamber has a volume of 240 cm, weight of 2.5 kg, and is open to atmospheric conditions. The well-type ionization chamber dosimetric characteristics such as leakage current, stability, scattering effect, ion collection efficiency, and nominal response with energy were studied. The evaluated dosimetric characteristics of well-type ionization chamber were compared with two other commercially available well-type ionization chambers. The study shows that the newly developed well-type ionization chamber is reliable for air-kerma strength calibration. The results obtained confirm that this chamber can be used for the calibrations of high-dose rate brachytherapy sources.
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5228046 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0971-6203.195187 | DOI Listing |
Appl Radiat Isot
July 2024
Physical Measurement Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA.
Appl Radiat Isot
March 2024
National Institute of Standards and Technology, 100 Bureau Dr, MS 8462, Gaithersburg, MD, 20899-8462, USA. Electronic address:
Absolute gamma-ray emission intensities for 36 characteristic gamma rays from the decay of Ra, Pb, and their progeny were determined by measuring sources calibrated for activity by means of primary methods based on well-defined high-purity germanium (HPGe) detectors at both NIST and NPL. Results from the two laboratories agree with recent data evaluations, except for gamma rays with low emission intensities. The decay schemes have been re-balanced based on the new results.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIgaku Butsuri
April 2023
EURO MEDITECH CO., LTD.
Radiat Oncol J
September 2022
Department of Radiological Physics and Bio-engineering, Sher-I-Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences, Jammu and Kashmir, India.
Purpose: Intracavitary brachytherapy is one of the important methods of gynecological cancer treatment. The effect of attenuation is not considered in the dose calculation method released by the American Association of Physicists in Medicine (AAPM) Task Group No. 43 Report (TG-43).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMed Phys
May 2022
Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Background: Electronic brachytherapy (eBT) is considered a safe treatment with good outcomes. However, eBT lacks standardized and independent dose verification, which could impede future use.
Purpose: To validate the 3D dose-to-water distribution of an electronic brachytherapy (eBT) source using a small-volume plastic scintillation detector (PSD).
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