We herein report a patient who clinically presented with a pigmented, flat plaque in the vulvar area. Histological examination showed a benign lesion mainly composed of tubular and cystic glands with apocrine differentiation. The most striking histological feature was the deposition of finely granular melanin pigment both in the epithelial cells and in the luminal surface of the glands. In addition, Melan-A immunostaining showed the presence of numerous melanocytes within the lesion suggesting that the pigment deposition was secondary to colonization of the lesion by melanocytes. We therefore diagnosed this lesion as "pigmented apocrine hamartoma." To the best of our knowledge only 3 cases of pigmented apocrine hamartoma have been reported in the literature so far.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/cup.12914 | DOI Listing |
Am J Dermatopathol
February 2025
Departments of Dermatology and Pathology, School of Medicine, Wake Forest University, Medical Center BLVD, Winston Salem, NC.
Primary vulvar carcinomas are rare and constitute a diverse group of neoplasms. These primary tumors are typically classified based on their presumed tissue of origin or histological characteristics. Among these, carcinomas of sweat gland origin are particularly significant.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlast Reconstr Surg Glob Open
January 2025
From the Department of Dermatology, Ho Wen Tsao Skin Clinic, New Taipei City, Taiwan.
Background: Radical surgery is the best treatment for axillary osmidrosis to eliminate the apocrine glands. However, marked postoperative hyperpigmentation may occur. Clinicians need an objective skin pigmentation examination to identify and treat hyperpigmentation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnat Rec (Hoboken)
January 2025
Department of Biology and Marine Biology, University of North Carolina Wilmington, Wilmington, North Carolina, USA.
The pygmy sperm whale (Kogia breviceps) possesses an exocrine gland associated with its false gill slit pigmentation pattern. The cervical gill slit gland is a compound tubuloalveolar gland that produces a holocrine secretion and displays maturational changes in size and secretory histology. While the morphology of the cervical gill slit gland has been described in detail, to date, the chemical composition of its secretion remains uncharacterized.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZhonghua Yan Ke Za Zhi
December 2024
Department of Ophthalmology, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (People's Hospital of Hangzhou Medical College), Hangzhou310004, China.
Clin Pathol
September 2024
Faculty of Health Sciences, Abdou Moumouni University, Niamey, Niger.
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