In this study, using the Hain GenoType MTBDR assays (versions 1 and 2), we found that some nonsynonymous and synonymous mutations in in result in systematic false-resistance results to fluoroquinolones by preventing the binding of wild-type probes. Moreover, such mutations can prevent the binding of mutant probes designed for the identification of specific resistance mutations. Although these mutations are likely rare globally, they occur in approximately 7% of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis strains in some settings.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AAC.02169-16 | DOI Listing |
Antibiotics (Basel)
October 2024
Clinic for Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Clinical Centre of Serbia, 11 000 Belgrade, Serbia.
Int J Mol Sci
September 2024
National Reference Laboratory of Tuberculosis, Department of Microbiology, National Center of Infectious and Parasitic Diseases, 44A General Nikolai Stoletov Boulevard, 1233 Sofia, Bulgaria.
We investigated the rise of nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) infections in Bulgaria, focusing on species identification and distribution from 2018 to 2022. Utilizing advanced diagnostic tools, including the Hain Mycobacterium CM/AS method, Myco-biochip assay, and whole-genome sequencing, the study identifies and characterizes a diverse range of species from clinical samples. While , , , and were dominating, a number of rare species were also found.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomolecules
August 2024
Department of Operative Dentistry and Periodontology, Medical Faculty, Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, 06108 Halle, Germany.
Background: Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) represent major medical and socio-economic challenges worldwide. There is substantial evidence that CVD is closely linked to inflammatory changes triggered by a complex cytokine network. In this context, interleukin 10 (IL-10) plays an important role as a pleiotropic cytokine with an anti-inflammatory capacity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOpen Forum Infect Dis
August 2024
Center for Global Health, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York, USA.
Background: Isoniazid-resistant, rifampin-susceptible tuberculosis (Hr-TB) is associated with poor treatment outcomes and higher rates of acquisition of further drug resistance during treatment. Due to a lack of widespread diagnostics, Hr-TB is frequently undetected and its epidemiology is incompletely understood.
Methods: We studied the molecular epidemiology of Hr-TB among all patients diagnosed with culture-positive pulmonary tuberculosis between January 1 and June 30, 2017, at an urban referral tuberculosis clinic in Port-au-Prince, Haiti.
Indian J Tuberc
July 2024
Department of Microbiology, Subharti Medical College, Swami Vivekanand Subharti University Meerut, UP, India. Electronic address:
Background: Multi-drug resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) results in treatment failure and poor clinical outcomes. This study was carried out with the aim to determine the pattern of drug resistance against Mycobacterium tuberculosis towards first line ATT (anti-tubercular treatment) in sputum smear-positive patients using Line Probe Assay (LPA).
Methods: A cross sectional prospective study was carried out in a tertiary care Hospital of Meerut.
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