The RapidHIT ID is a fully automated sample-to-answer system for short tandem repeat (STR)-based human identification. The RapidHIT ID has been optimized for use in decentralized environments and processes presumed single source DNA samples, generating Combined DNA Index System (CODIS)-compatible DNA profiles in less than 90min. The system is easy to use, requiring less than one minute of hands-on time. Profiles are reviewed using centralized linking software, RapidLINK™ (IntegenX, Pleasanton, CA), a software tool designed to collate DNA profiles from single or multiple RapidHIT ID systems at different geographic locations. The RapidHIT ID has been designed to employ GlobalFiler Express and AmpFLSTR NGMSElect™, Thermo Fisher Scientific (Waltham, MA) STR chemistries. The Developmental Validation studies were performed using GlobalFiler Express with single source reference samples according to Scientific Working Group for DNA Analysis Methods guidelines. These results show that multiple RapidHIT ID systems networked with RapidLINK software form a highly reliable system for wide-scale deployment in locations such as police booking stations and border crossings enabling real-time testing of arrestees, potential human trafficking victims, and other instances where rapid turnaround is essential.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fsigen.2017.01.005 | DOI Listing |
Genes (Basel)
August 2024
School of Natural Sciences, University of Lincoln, Brayford Pool, Lincoln LN6 7TS, UK.
Short Tandem Repeat (STR) testing via capillary electrophoresis is undoubtedly the most popular forensic genetic testing method. However, its low multiplexing capabilities and limited performance with challenging samples are among the factors pushing scientists towards new technologies. Next-generation sequencing (NGS) methods overcome some of these limitations while also enabling the testing of Single-Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZhonghua Yi Xue Yi Chuan Xue Za Zhi
January 2024
Shenzhen Blood Center, Guangdong Shenguang Forensic Authentication Institute, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518020, China.
Objective: To study the genetic polymorphisms of short-tandem repeats (STR) for the D13S317 locus among an ethnic Han Chinese population and verify a novel tri-allelic pattern identified for the locus.
Methods: A total of 378 paternity test cases from Guangdong Forensic Authentication Institute from October 17, 2017 to December 28, 2017 were selected as the study subjects. A GlobalFiler Express kit was used for the STR genotyping.
Forensic Sci Int Genet
March 2024
School of Science, Western Sydney University, Penrith, Australia. Electronic address:
The RapidHIT™ ID (RHID) system was evaluated for its suitability in processing a single hair root to obtain informative DNA profiles. Hair samples were assessed for nuclear DNA prior to DNA analysis using Diamond™ Nucleic Acid Dye (DD) and real-time Extended Depth of Field (EDF) imaging to visualise and count nuclei if present. Hairs were viewed under an Optico N300F LED Fluorescent Microscope and imaged using a MIchrome 5 Pro camera.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFForensic Sci Int
January 2024
Royal Canadian Mounted Police, Forensic Science & Identification Services, Science & Strategic Policy, 1200 Vanier Parkway, Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0R2, Canada.
Two commercially available portable Rapid DNA instruments were evaluated for their ability to process 1 µL and 10 µL saliva samples deposited on metal and plastic surfaces and contaminated with surrogates of cesium (Cs)-137, strontium (Sr)-90 and cobalt (Co)-60; radioactive materials potentially released during a nuclear weapon accident or a radiological dispersal device detonation. A comparable success rate was noted for both Rapid DNA instruments when considering the number of complete and balanced DNA profiles, the number of profiles with a minimum of 10 autosomal STR loci (out of 23 [FlexPlex™ 27] or 21 [GlobalFiler™ Express]), and the possibility to search a national DNA database in Canada and the United States. Cobalt had an adverse impact on the quality of the megaplex short tandem repeat (STR) DNA profiles derived on each instrument for two of the three contamination levels tested in this study, i.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMethods Mol Biol
July 2023
Department of Forensic Sciences, The George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA.
The RapidHIT™ ID System by Applied Biosystems allows the generation of a CODIS compatible STR profile in 90 min. The preloaded cartridges, fully automated workflow, and user-friendly computer interface allow for quick and simple single sample processing both in the laboratory and outside by non-laboratory personnel, like law enforcement officers. DNA processing utilizes a direct amplification workflow to generate an STR profile targeting the CODIS or ESS core loci.
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