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A machine learning approach for estimating Eastern Asian origins from massive screening of Y chromosomal short tandem repeats polymorphisms.
Int J Legal Med
January 2025
Institute of Forensic and Anthropological Science, Seoul National University Medical Research Center, 103 Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea.
Inferring the ancestral origin of DNA evidence recovered from crime scenes is crucial in forensic investigations, especially in the absence of a direct suspect match. Ancestry informative markers (AIMs) have been widely researched and commercially developed into panels targeting multiple continental regions. However, existing forensic ancestry inference panels typically group East Asian individuals into a homogenous category without further differentiation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDisclosing sample bias fails to fully correct judgments of partisan extremity.
Cognition
January 2025
Department of Psychology, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada.
How do we infer the beliefs of an entire group (e.g., Democrats) after being exposed to the beliefs of only a handful of group members? What if we know that the beliefs we encountered were selected in a biased manner? Across two experiments, we recruited 640 U.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProfile of maladaptive and normative eating behaviors in correlation with rumination: a cross-sectional study among Lebanese adults.
Psicol Reflex Crit
January 2025
Department of Psychology and Education, School of Arts and Sciences, Lebanese American University, Jbeil, Lebanon.
Background: Dieting is a common practice around the world. People who wish to lose weight, improve their eating habits, or reach a desired level of health often diet. Rumination, a pattern of repetitive negative thoughts and emotions, is typically found when individuals diet.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMulti-omics approach reveals TGF-β signaling-driven senescence in periodontium stem cells.
J Adv Res
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, National Center for Stomatology, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Department of Head and Neck Oncology, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China. Electronic address:
Introduction: The periodontal ligament (PDL), a dynamic connective tissue that anchors teeth to the alveolar bone, enables tooth retention and facilitates continuous turnover. The integrity of the periodontium is maintained by periodontal ligament stem cells (PDLSCs), whose dysfunction and senescence with age can disrupt tissue homeostasis, hinder injury repair, and lead to tooth loss, ultimately impacting overall health. Transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1) is known for its regenerative properties and as a functional paracrine factor in stem cell therapy, but its precise role in modulating PDLSC activity remains controversial and poorly understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNorth Atlantic Heat Transport Convergence Derived from a Regional Energy Budget Using Different Ocean Heat Content Estimates.
Surv Geophys
October 2024
European Space Agency (ESA-ESRIN), 00044 Frascati, Italy.
This study uses an oceanic energy budget to estimate the ocean heat transport convergence in the North Atlantic during 2005-2018. The horizontal convergence of the ocean heat transport is estimated using ocean heat content tendency primarily derived from satellite altimetry combined with space gravimetry. The net surface energy fluxes are inferred from mass-corrected divergence of atmospheric energy transport and tendency of the ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis combined with top-of-the-atmosphere radiative fluxes from the clouds and the Earth's radiant energy system project.
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