Trousseau's syndrome is a coagulation disorder occurring in cancer patients. In the present study, we report our experience regarding the pathophysiology and treatment strategies of this syndrome that is caused by CA19-9-producing gastric cancer during long term chemotherapy. A 60s male presented to our clinic; he was found to have a high level of CA19-9. An advanced gastric cancer was identified by gastric scope. A totalgastrectomy was performed. Severalcourses of chemotherapy were administered, and the level of CA19-9 was measured over a long period. Three years and 2 months after the surgery, he presented to the emergency room complaining of acute onset of aphasia and paresis of the extremities. Brain MRI showed multiple cerebral infarctions. He was diagnosed with Trousseau's syndrome. Although decision making is difficult in the treatment of this syndrome, owing to the complex medicalhistory associated with it, it is essentialthat strategies be established for achieving successfultreatment results in the future.
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