We report our experience with tailored treatment comprising resection or radiotherapy for postoperative recurrence of esophageal cancer in 73 patients(35.4%)who were diagnosed with recurrent esophageal cancer after curative resection. The initial recurrence patterns included 7 patients(3.4%)with local recurrence, 38 patients(18.4%)with lymphatic recurrence, 40 patients(19.4%)with hematologic metastases, and 12 patients(5.8%)with dissemination.Twenty -three patients had solitary lung metastases, and good local control was achieved by surgical resection alone.The success rate of intensity modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) for local control was 64.1%, and IMRT was considered effective and less invasive. The 2-year survival rate after successful treatment for recurrence was 53.5%, vs 5.8% after unsuccessful treatment. Improved prognosis for patients with recurrent esophageal cancer can be expected when adequate local control is achieved according to recurrence pattern by surgical resection or IMRT.
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Eur Radiol
December 2024
Department of Radiology, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin's Clinical Research Center for Cancer, State Key Laboratory of Druggability Evaluation and Systematic Translational Medicine, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Digestive Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin, China.
Objectives: To establish a spectral CT-based nomogram for predicting the response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) in patients with locally advanced esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC).
Methods: This retrospective study included 172 patients with ESCC who underwent spectral CT scans before NAC followed by resection. Based on postoperative tumor regression grades (TRG), 34% (58) of patients were responsive (TRG1) and 66% (114) were non-responsive (TRG2-3).
Int J Surg
December 2024
Department of Thoracic Surgery, Sichuan Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sichuan Cancer Hospital & Institute, Sichuan Cancer Center, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (Sichuan Cancer Hospital).
Background: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) poses a substantial healthcare challenge, particularly in areas such as East Asia. The pathologic nodal (pN) stage of ESCC remains a controversial factor. Accurately predicting overall survival (OS) after esophagectomy is crucial for treatment planning and improving treatment outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMed Sci (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Internal Medicine, Hackensack Palisades Medical Center, North Bergen, NJ 07047, USA.
Background: Esophageal cancer (EC) is the sixth leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide, continuing to be a significant public health concern. The purpose of this study is to assess the impact of staging and histopathology of EC on associated mortality. The study also aims to further investigate clinical characteristics, prognostic factors, and survival outcomes in patients diagnosed with EC between 2010 and 2017.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Pers Med
December 2024
Global Medical and Scientific Affairs, MSD, Mexico City 01090, Mexico.
: Mismatch repair (MMR) status is an important prognostic and predictive indicator in cancer, distinguishing proficient (pMMR) tumors from deficient (dMMR) ones. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of dMMR in colorectal (CRC) and selected non-CRC solid tumors (gastric, esophageal, and endometrial cancers). : This retrospective study was conducted at a private health institution in Mexico City, analyzing patients diagnosed with colorectal, gastric, esophageal, or endometrial cancer from January 2017 to December 2020.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Issues Mol Biol
December 2024
Department of Medical Biochemistry, Trabzon Kanuni Health Practice and Research Hospital, Trabzon Faculty of Medicine, University of Health Sciences, Trabzon 61250, Turkey.
Gastrointestinal tract cancers account for approximately one-third of cancer-related deaths. Early diagnosis and effective treatment are the most important ways to prevent cancer-related morbidity and mortality. ROMO1 has been shown to play an important role in many types of cancer.
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