High levels of trypsin-releasing kinin and low molecular plasma kininogen antigen were detected in plasma of pregnant female rabbits. Respective values in plasma of their new born progeny was 2.7 times lower than that in maternal plasma. Intravenous infusion of the highly purified bovine thrombin administered to pregnant female rabbits markedly decreased plasma fibrinogen platelet count and increased fibrinogen/fibrin degradation products in blood serum. A marked decrease of trypsin-releasing kinin plasma levels accompanied these changes. No changes in the kininogen antigen levels were seen during the same experiments. Thrombin infusions administered to pregnant female rabbits did not produce measurable changes in trypsin-releasing kinin levels and plasma low molecular kininogen antigen in the progeny obtained for the investigations with the aid of cesarean section.
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Int J Mol Sci
October 2024
Department of Medicine, University of Padova, Via Giustiniani 2, 35128 Padova, Italy.
Sepsis is a complex disorder caused by a dysregulated host response to infection, with high levels of morbidity and mortality. Treatment aimed to modulate immune response and maintain vascular function is still one of the major clinical challenges. This study was designed to test the effect of the small molecule 1-Piperidine Propionic Acid (1-PPA) as molecular targeted agent to block protease-activated receptor 2 (PAR2), one of the major modulators of inflammatory response in LPS-induced experimental endotoxemia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBrain Behav
February 2024
Department of Neurology, Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Blood
May 2024
Department of Epidemiology, Human Genetics, and Environmental Sciences, Human Genetics Center, School of Public Health, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX.
Adv Respir Med
January 2024
Department of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital Jena, Am Klinikum 1, 07747 Jena, Germany.
Background: Pathogenesis of pulmonary hypertension (PH) is a multifactorial process driven by inflammation and pulmonary vascular remodeling. To target these two aspects of PH, we recently tested a novel treatment: Interleukin-9 (IL9) fused to F8, an antibody that binds to the extra-domain A of fibronectin (EDA Fn). As EDA Fn is not found in healthy adult tissue but is expressed during PH, IL9 is delivered specifically to the tissue affected by PH.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) is a primary podocytopathy characterized by primary podocyte detection and high proteinuria. The search for biomarkers and factors associated with the progression of this disease is an important task nowdays.
Aim: To assess the proteomic profile of urine in patients with FSGS and to isolate urinary biomarkers of podocytopathies.
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