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Epidemiology and treatment trends for acute encephalopathy under the impact of SARS-CoV-2 pandemic based on a prospective multicenter consecutive case registry.
J Neurol Sci
January 2025
Department of Pediatrics, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Hyogo, Japan.
Background: Acute encephalopathy is a severe condition predominantly affecting children with viral infections. The purpose of this study was to elucidate the epidemiology, treatment, and management of acute encephalopathy. The study also aimed to understand how the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic has affected epidemiological trends.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMild encephalitis/encephalopathy with reversible splenial lesion (MERS) associated with respiratory syncytial virus and infection: A case report.
Heliyon
October 2024
Department of Neurology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, 600# Tianhe Road, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, 510630, China.
Article Synopsis
- MERS is a mild brain inflammation condition that can be linked to various pathogens, including viruses and bacteria, but this is the first case of MERS associated with RSV in an adult.
- A 29-year-old Chinese woman exhibited symptoms like fever and altered mental state, with tests confirming RSV infection; brain imaging revealed abnormalities which improved after treatment.
- This case highlights the need to consider MERS as a potential diagnosis in patients with respiratory infections who show neurological symptoms.
Cytotoxic Lesions of the Corpus Callosum (CLOCCs) Related to Hypoglycemia: Clinical Insights and Pathogenesis.
Cureus
September 2024
Graduate School of Health Science, Fukui Health Science University, Fukui, JPN.
We describe the case of an 88-year-old man with cytotoxic lesions of the corpus callosum (CLOCCs) related to hypoglycemia. The patient developed a disturbance of consciousness following excessive alcohol consumption and anorexia. In the emergency room, his blood sugar level was 9 mg/dL, and he was immediately treated with a rapid infusion of glucose.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCase report: Rare Guillain-Barré syndrome variants and mild encephalitis/encephalopathy with a reversible splenial lesion as the para-infectious manifestations of SARS-CoV-2 infection.
Front Immunol
October 2024
Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital, College of Clinical Medicine of Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, Henan, China.
Article Synopsis
- The case study discusses a 32-year-old woman diagnosed with Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) linked to SARS-CoV-2, presenting unique neurological symptoms like cranial nerve dysfunction and autonomic issues.
- After receiving treatment, her inflammatory markers and sodium levels normalized, although some symptoms like fatigue and speech difficulties persisted after nine months.
- This highlights the complex neurological effects of COVID-19, indicating a need for further research into its underlying mechanisms and treatment options for affected patients.
[An adult case of adenovirus type 3 infection presenting as clinically mild encephalitis/encephalopathy with a reversible splenial lesion and increased IL-6 levels in the cerebrospinal fluid].
Rinsho Shinkeigaku
November 2024
Department of Neurology, Toyama Prefectural Central Hospital.
A 42-year-old Japanese man with a history hepatitis C who had undergone bone marrow transplantation for Burkitt lymphoma. He visited our hospital after developing a fever and sore throat. A computed tomography scan of the chest revealed pneumonia, and the patient was admitted to our hospital.
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