Resident impact on operative duration for elective general surgical procedures.

Am J Surg

Spectrum Health Medical Group: General Surgery, 1900 Wealthy St. SE, Ste 180 MC545, Grand Rapids, MI, 49506, USA. Electronic address:

Published: March 2017

Background: Resident involvement in operations increases operative duration. This study investigated resident impact on operative time for a single general surgeon in an outpatient surgical setting.

Methods: A retrospective review was performed of index general surgical operations meeting inclusion criteria. Operative duration, patient demographics, 30-day complication/readmission rates, and degree of resident involvement were collected.

Results: 625 cases were analyzed. Patient demographics were similar for all procedural comparison groups. Operative time increased with resident involvement for each operation-umbilical hernia repairs were associated with a 19% increase (22.3 ± 6.7 versus 26.5 ± 7.5 min, p = 0.002), laparoscopic cholecystectomies demonstrated a 15% increase (25.8 ± 8.7 versus 29.7 ± 10.2 min, p = 0.001), and laparoscopic inguinal hernia repairs demonstrated a 25% increase (32.1 ± 11.3 versus 40.2 ± 8.9 min, p < 0.001).

Conclusions: Each surgeon must decide if the increase in operative duration caused by resident involvement is justified by the intangible benefits residents provide.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amjsurg.2016.10.031DOI Listing

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