A new hybrid ultramicroporous material, [Ni(1,4-di(pyridine-2-yl)benzene)(CrO)] (DICRO-4-Ni-i), has been prepared and structurally characterized. Pure gas sorption isotherms and molecular modeling of sorbate-sorbent interactions imply strong selectivity for CH over CO (S). Dynamic gas breakthrough coupled with temperature-programmed desorption experiments were conducted on DICRO-4-Ni-i and two other porous materials reported to exhibit high S, TIFSIX-2-Cu-i and MIL-100(Fe), using a CH/CO/He (10:5:85) gas mixture. Whereas CO/CH coadsorption by MIL-100(Fe) mitigated the purity of trapped CH, negligible coadsorption and high S were observed for DICRO-4-Ni-i and TIFSIX-2-Cu-i.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsami.6b15250 | DOI Listing |
ACS Nano
January 2025
Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University at Buffalo, The State University of New York, Buffalo, New York 14260, United States.
Polymeric membranes with great processability are attractive for the H/CO separation required for hydrogen production from renewable biomass with carbon capture for utilization and sequestration. However, it remains elusive to engineer polymer architectures to obtain desired sub-3.3 Å ultramicropores to efficiently sieve H from CO.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
January 2025
School of Physics, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, P. R. China.
Gradient porous carbon has become a potential electrode material for energy storage devices, including the aqueous zinc-ion hybrid capacitor (ZIHC). Compared with the sufficient studies on the fabrication of ZIHCs with high electrochemical performance, there is still lack of in-depth understanding of the underlying mechanisms of gradient porous structure for energy storage, especially the synergistic effect of ultramicropores (<1 nm) and micropores (1-2 nm). Here, we report a design principle for the gradient porous carbon structure used for ZIHC based on the data-mining machine learning (ML) method.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Chem
January 2025
Department of Chemical Sciences, Bernal Institute, University of Limerick, Limerick, Republic of Ireland.
Developing porous adsorbents for the complete sieving of propylene/propane mixtures represents an alternative method to energy-intensive cryogenic distillation processes. However, the similar physical properties of these molecules and the inherent trade-off among adsorption capacity, selectivity, diffusion kinetic and host-guest binding interactions in molecular sieving adsorbents makes their separation challenging. Here we report the separation of propylene/propane mixtures through a crystalline porous material (HAF-1) that features channels and shrinkage throats-the latter defined as narrower channels that connect the main channels and a molecular pocket-where the throat aperture is between the kinetic diameters of propylene and propane.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Sci
September 2024
Department of Chemical Sciences, Bernal Institute, University of Limerick Limerick V94 T9PX Ireland
Hybrid ultramicroporous materials (HUMs) comprised of combinations of organic and inorganic linker ligands are a leading class of physisorbents for trace separations involving C1, C2 and C3 gases. First generation HUMs are modular in nature since they can be self-assembled from transition metal cations, ditopic linkers and inorganic "pillars", as exemplified by the prototypal variant, SIFSIX-3-Zn (3 = pyrazine, SIFSIX = SiF ). Conversely, HUMs that utilise chelating ligands such as ethylenediamine derivatives are yet to be explored as sorbents.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall
December 2024
Department of Colloid Chemistry, Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces, 14476, Potsdam, Germany.
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